英语语言学试题及答案.docVIP

英语语言学试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaminimalpair?

A.cat-cap

B.cat-dog

C.cat-cats

D.cat-cut

答案：A

2.Thestudyofhowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalled_.

A.morphology

B.syntax

C.semantics

D.pragmatics

答案：B

3.Whichofthefollowingisanopen-classword?

A.the

B.in

C.run

D.that

答案：C

4.TheIPAsymbol[θ]represents_.

A./th/inthin

B./f/infish

C./v/invery

D./s/insun

答案：A

5.InEnglish,thevoicelessbilabialstopis_.

A./b/

B./p/

C./m/

D./w/

答案：B

6.Thesemanticfeatureofthewordspinsterincludes_.

A.[+female],[+married]

B.[+female],[-married]

C.[-female],[+married]

D.[-female],[-married]

答案：B

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacompoundword?

A.blackboard

B.running

C.happily

D.books

答案：A

8.InthesentenceJohnlikesMary,therelationshipbetweenJohnandlikesis_.

A.subject-verb

B.object-verb

C.verb-object

D.subject-object

答案：A

9.Theconceptoflinguisticcompetencewasproposedby_.

A.NoamChomsky

B.FerdinanddeSaussure

C.M.A.K.Halliday

D.GeorgeLakoff

答案：A

10.Whichofthefollowingisasuprasegmentalfeature?

A.phoneme

B.syllable

C.stress

D.allophone

答案：C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebranchesoflinguistics?

A.phonetics

B.syntax

C.anthropology

D.semantics

E.pragmatics

答案：ABDE

2.ThefollowingaretypesofmorphemesEXCEPT_.

A.freemorphemes

B.boundmorphemes

C.inflectionalmorphemes

D.derivationalmorphemes

E.lexicalmorphemes

答案：无（因为A、B是基本的语素类型，C、D是粘着语素的类型，E是自由语素中的一种类型）

3.Soundscanbeclassifiedaccordingto_.

A.placeofarticulation

B.mannerofarticulation

C.voicing

D.length

E.pitch

答案：ABC

4.Thefollowingwordshavethesemanticfeatureof[+animate]EXCEPT_.

A.tree

B.cat

C.stone

D.dog

E.boy

答案：AC

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentencesaccordingtotheirfunctions?

A.declarativesentences

B.interrogativesentences

C.imperativesentences

D.exclamatorysentences

E.comple