九年级英语初三英语上册定语从句-完整版PPT课件(1).pptxVIP

1.Themanisaworker.

2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.

Themanwhoisspeakingatthe

meetingisaworker.

合并句子：

定语从句(Attributiveclause)

概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词

的句子.

Maryisabeautifulgirl.形容词作定语

Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.句子作定语，修饰girl,叫做定语从句

Maryisagirl.

合并为一个句子

Maryhaslonghair.

Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.

先行词关系词

关系代词

which,who,whom,whose,that

定语从句

关系副词

Where,when

Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.

定语从句关系代词的用法：

√当先行词是物时，用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.

√当先行词是人时，用who,whom,that引导.

who,whom,that用法区别.

√who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthe

meetingisaworker.

Themanisaworker.

分解

Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.

作主语

√Whom作定语从句的宾语

Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.

Thewomanisateacher.

Theywantedtovisitthewoman.

作宾语

分解

{

√that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语

注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.

·that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，

不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。

·which-指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾

语，可以省略.

·who-指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，

可以省略，(常用whom)

注：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

2.YesterdayLucywaswearingthedress_which/thatIgaveher.

3.Themanwho/thatiswearingablackjacketusedtobeafootballplayer.

Exercise

1.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikes

listeningtoclassicalmusic.

4.Myparentsliveinahousewhich/thatismorethan100yearsold.

5.Theboywhom/who/thatJohnisspeakingwithismybrother.

6.Bobisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.

7Thebowhothatislainin-on

ismclassmate

8Thee-mailwhich/thatIreceivedyesterday

wasfrommsister

9Ihateeolewho/thattalkmuchbut

dolittle

10Thecarwhich/thatmfatherbouhtlast

monthisverbeautiful

gp

p

p

p

p

/

y

y

y

y

y

y

g

g

g

4.WhereisthepictusevMen/hamsthitbtgitfsstweek?

2.HerisisseeakherTheoteacheedenebewsnftkinese.

3.Idontlikethe