超超临界压力直流锅炉垂直管屏水冷壁的失效分析及防爆策略.pdfVIP

第3O卷第5期动力工程学报Vo1．30No．5

2010年5月JournalofChineseSocietyofPowerEngineeringMay2010

文章编号：1674—7607(2010)05—0329—07中图分类号：TK223．3文献标识码：A学科分类号：470．30

超超临界压力直流锅炉垂直管屏水冷壁

的失效分析及防爆策略

徐洪

(江苏省电力试验研究院，南京211100)

摘要：介绍了我国1000MW超超临界压力机组直流锅炉的三大流派，分析了超超临界压力直

流锅炉垂直管屏水冷壁失效的原因．结果表明：垂直管屏水冷壁失效的直接原因是水冷壁入口节流

孔板存在磁性氧化铁沉积物污堵现象，根本原因是给水全挥发处理方式欠佳引起省煤器入口给水

铁离子含量较高．提出了有效的防爆措施：一旦水冷壁出现过热现象，说明节流孔板可能存在较严

重污堵，应尽快伺机割管检查确认；采用特殊的化学清洗工艺对节流孔板进行局部清洗；给水采用

加氧方式处理．

关键词：超超临界机组；流动加速腐蚀；沉积；水冷壁失效；全挥发处理；加氧处理

FailureAnalysisofVerticalWater--wallPanelsofUltra--supercritical

PressureOnce—-throughBoilerandtheAnti—-explosionStrategies

XUHong

(JiangsuElectricPowerResearchInstitute，Nanjipg211100，China)

Abstract：Threesectsofdomestic1000MWultra—supercriticalpressureonce—throughboilerswereintro—

duced．Thecausesforfailureofwater—wallwithverticaltubepanelsofultra—supercriticalpressureonce—

thrOughboilerswereanalyzed．Resultsshowthatthedirectcauseforfailureofwater—wallwithvertical

tubepanelsisthatthethrottleslocatedatentranceofwater—wallhavebeenblockedbydepositsofmagne—

titepollutants．Whilethefundamentalcauseisthehighcontentofferriionattheinletofeconomizer

causedbypoorallvolatilefeedwatertreatment．Efficientanti—explosionstrategiesareputforward．Once

overheatingphenomenonofwater—walloccurs，whichindicatesthatseriousblockingofthrottlesmightex—

ist，tubecuttinginspectionshouldbetakenassoonaspossible．Localcleaningshouldbecarriedoutfor

thethrottlesbyaspecialchemicalcleaningprocedure．Andthefeedwatershouldadoptoxygenatedtreat—

ment．

Keywords：ultra—supercriticalunit；flowacceleratedcorrosion；deposit；water—wallfailure；allvolatile

treatment；oxygenatedtreatment

近年来，我国电