基于PLC的养牛场环境自适应控制系统设计.doc

基于PLC的养牛场环境自适应控制系统设计

河北理工大学信息学院

摘要

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摘要

基于PLC的养牛场环境控制系统通过集成自动化技术、传感器技术和组态软件，实现了对养牛场环境的精准监测与智能调控。系统以西门子S7-200系列PLC为核心，结合温湿度光照二氧化碳四合一传感器、氨气浓度传感器和硫化氢浓度传感器，实时采集环境参数，包括温度、湿度、光照强度、氨气浓度、硫化氢浓度和二氧化碳浓度。通过预设的上下限值，系统自动控制风机、加热器、遮阳系统、开窗系统、CO?补偿器和补光灯等设备，确保环境参数始终处于适宜范围。系统支持手动与自动模式切换，提高了操作的灵活性和适用性。MCGS组态软件用于构建监控界面，提供实时数据展示、历史数据存储和报警管理等功能。通过硬件调试、软件调试和仿真测试，系统实现了高效、稳定的环境控制，显著提高了养殖效率和管理水平，降低了人工成本和资源浪费，为养牛场提供了健康、舒适的生长环境，推动了养殖业的绿色可持续发展。

关键词PLC；四合一传感器；气体传感器；实时监控；

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ThePLCbasedenvironmentalcontrolsystemforcattlefarmsintegratesautomationtechnology,sensortechnology,andconfigurationsoftwaretoachieveprecisemonitoringandintelligentregulationofthecattlefarmenvironment.ThesystemisbasedonSiemensS7-200seriesPLC,combinedwithtemperature,humidity,lightandcarbondioxidefourinonesensors,ammoniaconcentrationsensors,andhydrogensulfideconcentrationsensors,tocollectreal-timeenvironmentalparameters,includingtemperature,humidity,lightintensity,ammoniaconcentration,hydrogensulfideconcentration,andcarbondioxideconcentration.Bysettingpresetupperandlowerlimits,thesystemautomaticallycontrolsequipmentsuchasfans,heaters,shadingsystems,windowopeningsystems,CO?compensators,andfilllightstoensurethatenvironmentalparametersarealwayswithintheappropriaterange.Thesystemsupportsswitchingbetweenmanualandautomaticmodes,improvingtheflexibilityandapplicabilityofoperations.MCGSconfigurationsoftwareisusedtobuildmonitoringinterfaces,providingreal-timedatadisplay,historicaldatastorage,andalarmmanagementfunctions.Throughhardwaredebugging,softwaredebugging,andphysicaltesting,thesystemhasachievedefficientandstableenvironmentalcontrol,significantlyimprovingbreedingefficiencyandmanagementlevel,reducinglaborcostsandresourcewaste,providingahealthyandcomfortablegrowthenvironmentforcattlefarm