《汽车专业英语》课件第5章.pptVIP

5.Correctthetrouble.Repairwiringproblems,replacefaultycomponents,andserviceofadjustpartsifnecessary.6.Checkforproperoperation.Makesurethattheproblemisfixed.Isthespecificcomplaintcorrected?Hasthecauseoftheproblembeenidentifiedandcorrected?(Ablownfuse,forexample,isasimpleproblemthatmayrequiremorethananotherfusetorepair).Whatmaycausetheproblemtohappenagain?Areallthesymptomsnowpositive?Haveanynewproblemsshownupinothercircuits.7.Indiagnosingaproblemonacomputerizedengine-controlsystem,itishelpfulfirsttopinpointtheproblemasbeingrelatedtothefuelsystem,theignitionsystem,amechanicalproblem,oraproblemwiththecomponentsoftheelectroniccontrolsystem.Allfuelinjectionsystemsconsistbasicallyofafuelpump,supplylines,fuelfilter,injector(s),pressureregulator,andreturnline.Basicchecksincludeproperfuelpressure,deliveryoffuelbytheinjector,andtheamountofinjectorONtime.Commonfuelrelatedproblemsincludeblockedfuellineorfilter;inoperativefuelpump;incorrectsystemfuelpressure;defective,dirty,orstickinginjectors;andcontaminatedfuel.Acomputer-controlledignitionsystemconsistsbasicallyofapickupsensorandthedeviceitissensing,enginecomputer-timingcircuitry,anelectronicignition-controlmodule,ignitioncoil(s),andconnectivewiring.Thefirstthingtocheckintheignitionsystemiswhethersparkiscomingoutoftheplugwirerthenworkbackfromthispoint.Commonignition-relatedproblemsincludefouledorfaultysparkplugs,defectivedistributorcaporrotor,openorshortedignitioncoil(s),defectivehigh-voltagecables,faultypickupsensor,defectiveelectronicignition-controlmodule,andbadconnections.Themechanicalsystemincludessuchnonelectricalcomponentsasvacuumhoses,intakeairsystem,exhaustsystem,engineheadandblock,belts,oilpump,camshaft,cranksha