Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版.pptxVIP

UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

动词-ing形式作表语和定语Describefestivalactivities

1Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised-ingforminred.Theselanternsareamazing.Predicative表语动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Attributebeforethenoun前置定语动词-ing形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的为后置定语。

FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Attributeafterthenoun后置定语Attributebeforethenoun前置定语动词-ing形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。

Findmore-ingformsusedastheattributeorthepredicativefromtheunit.3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.2.It’llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.1.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.4.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.表语表语定语表语

动词-ing形式作定语动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语、现在分词作定语。1.动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的作用和用途。e.g.Studentsarenotpermittedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.Theoldmanneedstotakesomesleepingpillstosleep.

2.现在分词作定语表示它所修饰名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。1)单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。e.g.ThesleepingboyisTom.=TheboywhoissleepingisTom.2)现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。e.g.Thegirldecoratingtheroomismycousin.=Thegirlwhoisdecoratingtheroomismycousin.

动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。1.动名词作表语：抽象的、一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。e.g.Theirdutyiscleaningthewindowseveryday.

【注意】动名词作表语时与现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况；现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。e.g.Ourworkiswateringthesetreescarefully.(表示主语的性质或情况)Wearewateringthesetreescarefully.(现在分词帮助构成进行时，表示主语正在进行的动作)

2.有些现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做动作的性质。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有surprising,interesting,amusing,boring,disappointing,