机械原理中英文对照.pptxVIP

0Introduction1Machinery机械Displacement位移Machine机器Velocity速度Mechanism机构Acceleration加速度Link构件Kinematics运动学Kinematicpair运动副Dynamics动力学Linkage连杆（机构）Kinetics动力学（一般特指在分析受力时考虑物体所受的惯性力）Cam凸轮（机构）Statics静力学Gear齿轮（机构）Geartrain齿轮系Indexingmechanism间歇运动机构

21CompositionandMobilityofPlanarMechanismsPlanarmechanism平面机构Gearpair齿轮副Mobility可动性Frame(base)机架Links构件Drivinglinks原动件Kinematicpairs运动副Drivenlinks从动件Joints运动副Outputlinks输出件Elements零件Scale比例尺Revolute转动副Degreeoffreedom自由度Hinge铰链Coordinate坐标（系）Slider移动副constraint约束Campair凸轮副Lowerpair低副Compoundhinge复合绞链Higherpair高副LocalDOF局部自由度Redundantconstraint虚约束

2AnalysisandSynthesisofLinkage3Linkage连杆机构Inversion反演Four-barlinkage四杆机构Quick-returnmechanism急回机构Crank曲柄Oscillationangle摆角Rocker摇杆Pressureangle压力角Coupler连杆Transmissionangle传动角Crank-rockerlinkage曲柄-摇杆机构Deadpoint死点Double-cranklinkage双曲柄机构Stroke行程Double-rockerlinkage双摇杆机构Returnstroke回程Crank-sliderlinkage曲柄-滑块机构Midpoint中点Crank-guidelinkage曲柄-导杆机构Perpendicular垂线Intersection交点Parallelogrammechanism平行四边形机构Inertia惯性Extremerockerpositions摇杆极位

3AnalysisandSynthesisofCamMechanisms4Cam凸轮Friction摩擦Follower从动件Wearing磨损Translate平动Load载荷Oscillate摆动Stroke行程Roller滚子Lift(rise)stroke推程Knife-edgefollower尖顶从动件Returnstroke回程Flat-facedfollower平底从动件Dwell休止In-line对心Outerdwell远休止Offset偏置；偏距Innerdwell近休止Profile轮廓曲线Displacement位移Contactstress接触应力Velocity速度Motioncurves运动曲线Acceleration加速度

3Continued5Jerk跃动度Continuous连续的Basecircle基圆Instantcenter瞬心Angularvelocity角速度Inversion反转法Oscillatingangle摆角Clockwise顺时针Centerdistance中心距counter-clockwise逆时针Constant常数；恒定的Division等分Polynomial多项式Raylines射线Rigidimpulse刚性冲击Graphicalapproach图解法Softimpulse柔性冲击Analyticalapproach解析法Pressureangle压力角Pitchcurve(凸轮)理论轮廓曲线intersection交点Envelope包络线Tangent切线Normal法线;法向的

4Gears6Spurgears直齿轮Velocityratio传动比Externalgears外啮合齿轮Instantcenter瞬心Internalgears内啮合齿轮normal法线Helicalgears斜齿轮Pitchpoint节点Herringbonegears人字齿轮Pitchcircle节圆Pinion小齿轮Rollingwithoutslipping纯滚动rack齿条Center