Unit 4 Amazing Science 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）九年级上册英语仁爱科普版.docxVIP

九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷仁爱科普版

Unit4AmazingScience

本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Sometimesdreamsaresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabouthowadreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem.

DoyouknowEliasHowe?You1haveneverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthesewing(缝纫)machine.Yes,hewasthe2.Andthesewingmachineisalso3usedthroughouttheworldnow.

Beforethesewingmachinewasinvented,sewingbyhandwashardwork.EliasHowe4todesignamachinetomakethesewingeasyandquick.5hemadesomeprogress,hemetaproblem.Itseemed6togetthethread(线)torunaroundtheneedle(针)withoutanyproblems.

Oneday,hewastired,andsleptbadly.Thenhehadadream.Inthedreamhewas7byaking.Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,8hewouldbekilled.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howemetthesameproblem.Thekingwasso9thatheorderedhissoldierstokillHowewithaspear(长矛).

Justbeforethespearsstucktohisbody,10henoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetip(尖端)ofthespear.Howewokeupfromthedream.Andhe11thathefoundthewaytosolvetheproblem,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthetipoftheneedleinsteadof12thethreadtorunaroundtheneedle.AsimpleideafinallycameintoHowe’smind.13,heinventedthefirstsewingmachine.

LikeHowe,manyscientistsfoundthewaytosolvetheirproblems14thisway.ThomasEdisonsaidhisbest15cameintohimindreams.SodidAlbertEinstein.

1．A．can B．may C．must

2．A．inventor B．composer C．musician

3．A．exactly B．totally C．widely

4．A．decided B．chose C．made

5．A．Because B．Until C．Although

6．A．impossib