Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Words+and+expressions+课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册+.pptxVIP

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressions新人教选必一

physiology/?f?zi??l?d?i/n.生理学；生理机能-(o)logy=科学或研究的领域biology:生物学ecology：生态学biologist:生物学家ecologist：生态学家

artemisinin/,ɑ?t?mi?s?n?n/n.【药】青蒿素

crucial[?kru???l]adj.至关重要的；关键性的cruciallyadvbecrucial/vitalto/forsth.对……至关重要becrucial/vitalthat...……是极其重要的(虚拟语气should+do)becrucial/vitaltodosthTeachersplayacrucialroleinschooleducation.Determinationandpersistencearecrucialtosuccess..【翻译】adj. 至关重要的；关键性的=vital=important=significant=essential

malaria/m??le?ri?/n.疟疾

vital[?va?tl]adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的bevitalto...对……很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shoulddo,should可以省略)我们作为家长为孩子树立一个良好的榜样是只至关重要的。【翻译】Itisvitalthatwe(should)setagoodexampleforourkids.

commit[k??m?t] vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitmentn.承诺；交托；信奉commitoneselftodo/doing承诺/保证做某事becommittedto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事(2)makeacommitment作出承诺committed(过去时)---committed(过去分词)献身于，致力于，专心致志于做某事bedevotedto(doing)sth.bededicatedto(doing)sth.beabsorbedin(doing)sth.beburiedin(doing)sth.beengagedin(doing)sth.常见同义短语

commit[k??m?t] vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入①Hecommittedhimselfto________(pay)offtheloanontime.②Bothofthemcommittedthemselves________(do)somehouseworkasmuchastheycan.③Asafamousscientist,TuYouyouwas_______（commit）tohiscareer.pay/payingtodocommitted4.TuYouyou,aresponsibleand___________(commit)scientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930committed

academy /??k?d?mi/ n.(艺术文学等)研究院;学会academic /??k??dem?k/ adj.学业的;学术的

objective/?b?d?ekt?v/(1)n.[C]目标;目的TheChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjective/aimofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.(2)adj.客观的[反]subjective(主观的)Theattitudeoftheauthorisobjectiveorsubjective?object:宾语subject:主语aim/purpose/goal

botanical/b??t?n?k(?)l/adj.植物（学）的botany/?b?t?