初高中衔接---句子成分，句子结构,句子类型+导学案-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项-A4.docxVIP

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初高中衔接二：句子成分，基本句型

一．音标复习：/i?//ɑ?//??//??//u?//?//?//?//?//?//e//?/；/e?//a?//??//a?//??//??//e?//??/；/θ//?//h//t?//tr//ts//e//?//r//d?//dr//dz/

二．j句子成分

_______?、_________、_________?、__________?、_________、__________、__________?、__________和?__________。其中，________和__________是句子的主干，是句子的核心。?

定语

定语修饰_______或_______，单个词作定语通常放在被修饰词的___________；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰词__________。

找出下列句中的定语：

He?is?one?of?the?most?popular?teachers?in?our?school.

Excuse?me，?is?this?your?bag?

Ive?got?so?much?teaching?experience.

There?are?five?people?in?my?family.

The?woman?outside?the?room?is?my?mother.

Mozi?founded?the?philosophy?called?Mohism.

Healthcare?is?free?for?everyone?living?in?Britain.

It?contains?a?powerful?drug?which?affects?mosquitoes.

思考：哪些成分可以做定语？

2.状语

状语修饰____________________或_________，说明动作或状态特征。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、程度、伴随等意义。

找出下列句中的状语：

He?always?goes?to?bed?late.

There?is?a?house?between?the?two?trees.

Seeing?his?mother，the?boy?ran?towards?her.

We?canceled?the?football?match?because?of?the?heavy?rain.

It?got?dark?when?they?got?back?home.

I’ll?do?some?shopping?tomorrow.

思考：哪些成分能够做状语？

3.表语：表语说明主语的身份、特征和状态等，位于_______之后，?构成_______结构。

最常见的系动词__________;其他系动词：

________:look,sound,smell,taste,feel；______:become,go,get,grow,turn,fall,come

________:stay,keep,remain；_________:seem,appear；___________:prove,turnout

找出下列句中的表语：

My?ideal?job?is?to?be?a?journalist.Thecakessmelldelicious.

Themapleleaveshaveturnedred.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.

Keepcalmandpatientincaseofemergency.

思考：哪些成分能够做表语？

补足语

包括_______补足语和________补足语，对宾语或主语起_________的作用。

找出下列句中的补语：

They?called?/him?/the?prince?of?gymnasts.We?found?/the?ruins?/?interesting.Wearmoreclothestokeep/yourself/warm.

We?invite?/you/?to?bring?your?family?and?friends.

I’ve?never?heard?/the?word/?used?in?spoken?English.Isaw/mybestfriend/chattingwithanothergirl.He/?was?caught?/cheating?on?the?