英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构最新文档.docVIP

英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构最新文档(可以直接使用，可编辑最新文档，欢迎下载）

英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构

英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构最新文档

(可以直接使用，可编辑最新文档，欢迎下载）

英语动词，通常都是主动形式表主动意义、被动形式表被动意义。但在有些情况下，却用主动形式表被动意义。现将这些情况总结如下：一、某些系动词+形容词

常见的这类系动词有：look,feel,smell,sound,taste,prove,turnout（结果是，证明是）等。例如：

Thiscoatfeelsverysoftandsmooth.

Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.

Themedicinetastesbitter.

Allhesaidproved(tobe)true.

Theflowerssmellingsweet(=whichsmellsweet)inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteturnoutasplanned.

二、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词

常见的这类动词有：wash,clean,cook,eat,drink,brew,fry,bake,iron,cut,dye,dry,sell,read,write,teach,translate,record,wear,draw,drive,ride,lock,unlock,close,shut,open,break,smoke,play,act,windup,makeup,blow,keep,burn,light,strike(划着),fire,pull,fill,begin,start,finish,complete,run(运转),stop,end,owe,print,move,let(出租),carry,handle,kill,,milk,pack,pick,split等。

这时：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。(3)通常和副词easily,well,quickly,smoothly,badly,poorly,nicely,wonderfully,perfectly,comfortably等连用。例如：

1、Hepaidallthatwasowing.

2、Theteaisbrewing.

3、Becausetheshopisclosingdown,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

4、—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmfinishesquiteearly,sowearegoingtothebookstoreafterthat.

5、Booksofthiskindsellwell.

6、Thisknifecutseasily.

7、Thiskindofclothwasheswell,ironseasilyandwearslong.

8、Thepapertearseasily.

9、Thisarticletranslateswellandreadseasily.

10、Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.

11、Theschoolopensat7∶45andclassesbeginat8:00.

12、Thecigarsmokesbadly.

13、hecakeseatdeliciously.

14、Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?

No,dear.Theydon’tkeepwell.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.

15、Hisvoicedoesntcarrywell.

16、Thismaterialdoesnotdyewell