高级英语写作-Argumentation.ppt

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高级英语写作-Argumentation高级英语写作-Argumentation高级英语写作-ArgumentationCONTENTS目录1.Definition2.PrinciplesandConventions3.Argumentstructures4.Strategy6.Anexample5.Commonlogicalfallaciesandweaknessinargument通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面。

CONTENTS目录1.Definition2.PrinciplesandConventions3.Argumentstructures4.Strategy6.Anexample5.Commonlogicalfallaciesandweaknessinargument

Whatisargumentation?Argumentationisanalyzed,reviewofaproblemorsomething,thatastyleoftheirownpointofview,position,attitude,viewsandpropositions.

CriticalreviewEditorialsResumeLetterstotheeditorsExamplesofargumentationwritingare:JobevaluationJobapplicationletterLetterofrecommendation

2.PrinciplesandConventions

Agoodargumentationshouldabidebythefollowingconventions:FollowtherulesofreasonThreekindsofevidence:objectivedata,socialconsensus,personalcredibilityandexperienceEvidencemustbepresentedlogicallyThreetypesofappeals:ethos(喻德),logos(喻理),pathos(喻情)

14Awell-defined,controversialissueAclearpositiontakenbythewriterAconvincingargument23AreasonabletoneAgoodargumentationshouldinclude:

1.Awell-defined,controversialissue:e.g.Firstchildrenaresmarter---Butwhy?Marriagemakesourchildrenricher—HereswhyEatingpopcorninthecinemamakespeopleimmunetoadvertisingMenandwomencantbejustfriends

2.Aclearpositiontakenbythewritere.g.CorrectCanheterosexualmenandwomeneverbe“justfriends”?anewstudysuggeststhatmen,relativetowomen,haveaparticularlyhardtimebeing“justfriends.”e.g.ErrorXXXisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slife.Ithasmanyadvantages.However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,XXXalsohassomedisadvantages.

3.Aconvincingargumentfacts,statistics,testimony,examples4.AreasonabletoneIbelive······Ithink······

CONTENTS目录1.Definition2.PrinciplesandConventions3.Argumentstructu

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