建筑工程施工过程中基坑受力变形特点研究(1).pdfVIP

2024年9期江西建材工程技术与应用

建筑工程施工过程中基坑受力变形特点研究

张秋利

北京燕化天建筑工程有限责任公司，北京102502

摘要：文中对某建筑基坑开挖过程中地表沉降、支护结构内力和变形情况进行监测分析。结果表明，锚索轴力变化趋势主要分为轴

力减小、轴力缓慢上升以及轴力趋于稳定三个过程。在基坑开挖过程中，从基坑侧壁开始向基坑内5m范围内，沉降量逐步增大，并

在5m处达到最大值。与基坑侧壁距离超过5m时，随着距离的增加，沉降量开始迅速减小，并在距离开挖面15m以外时降低为零。

在基坑开挖深度为-3m时，作用在支护桩上的主动土压力相对较低，支护桩的形变几乎为零；随着开挖深度的增加，支护结构的最大

位移逐渐出现在基坑上部区域，且支护桩位移峰值发生在约0.5倍的基坑深度处，而非桩顶位置。

关键词：高层建筑；基坑工程；受力变形；支护结构

中图分类号：TU473文献标识码：B

ResearchontheCharacteristicsofStressandDeformationofFoundation

PitsDuringtheConstructionProcessofBuildingEngineering

ZhangQiuli

BeijingYanhuaTianzhengConstructionEngineeringCo.Ltd.,Beijing102502

Abstract:Thesurfacesettlement,internalforceanddeformationofthesupportingstructurearemonitoredandanalyzedduringtheexcavationof

thefoundationpitofabuilding.Theresultsshowthatthevariationtrendoftheaxialforceoftheanchorcableismainlydividedintothree

processes:thedecreaseoftheaxialforce,theslowincreaseoftheaxialforceandthestabilizationoftheaxialforce.Intheexcavationprocess

ofthefoundationpit,thesettlementgraduallyincreasesfromthesidewallofthefoundationpittoabout5minthefoundationpit,andreaches

themaximumvalueat5m.Oncethedistancefromthesidewallofthefoundationpitexceeds5m,withtheincreaseofdistance,thesettle-

mentbeginstodecreaserapidly,anddecreasestozerowhenitis15mawayfromtheexcavationface,andwhentheexcavationdepthofthe

foundationpitis-3m,theactiveearthpressureactingonthesupportingpileisrelativelylow,andthedeformationofthesupportingpileisal-

mostzero.Withtheincreaseofexcavationdepth,themaximumdisplacementofthe