2025年经济学专业题库—— 贸易自由化与市场发展.docxVIP

2025年经济学专业题库——贸易自由化与市场发展

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。）

1.根据比较优势理论，一个国家应该specializeinproducinggoodsthatitcanproduceataloweropportunitycostthanothercountries,evenifitcanproduceallgoodsmoreefficientlythanothercountries.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsthisidea?

A.Acountryshouldonlyproducegoodsthatithasanaturaladvantagein.

B.Acountryshouldavoidtradealtogetherifitcanproduceeverythingmoreefficiently.

C.Acountryshouldfocusongoodswhereitsopportunitycostisrelativelylower.

D.Acountryshouldproducemoregoodstoincreaseitsoverallefficiency.

2.Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,asdevelopedbyAdamSmith,suggeststhatcountriesshouldengageintradeiftheycanproducesomegoodsmoreefficientlythanothercountries.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthistheory?

A.Countriesshouldonlytradewithothercountriesthathaveanaturaladvantageinproducingcertaingoods.

B.Tradeisbeneficialonlyifacountrycanproduceallgoodsmoreefficientlythanothercountries.

C.Countriesshouldtradeiftheycanproduceatleastonegoodmoreefficientlythanothercountries.

D.Tradeisnotbeneficialifacountrycannotproduceanygoodsmoreefficientlythanothercountries.

3.TheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelpredictsthatcountrieswillexportgoodsthatusetheirabundantfactorsofproductionintensively.Whichofthefollowingscenariosbestillustratesthisprinciple?

A.Acountrywithanabundanceoflaborexportslabor-intensivegoods.

B.Acountrywithanabundanceofcapitalexportscapital-intensivegoods.

C.Acountrywithabalancedmixoflaborandcapitalexportsavarietyofgoods.

D.Acountrywithascarcityofbothlaborandcapitalexportshigh-techgoods.

4.TheStolper-Samuelsontheoremsuggeststhatanincreaseintherelativepriceofa