太阳对地球影响及火星探测通信中断分析.pdfVIP

ClassroomStandardPractice3EarthsUniverseEnvironmentThe

ShadowoftheSunontheEarth

响

(2020JiangsuTaizhouMiddleSchoolSeniorSecondarySchool)NASA(NASA)announcedthatfromJuly22toAugust1,2017,no

instructionswillbeissuedtoitsMarsorbitalprobeandrover.NASAnelexined:Itisexpectedthatcommunication

willbecomesignificantlyworsebythen.Tobecautious,wewillnotcommunicatewithourMartianequipmentduringthis

period.Wedonotwanttorisklettingthespacecraftexecutewronginstructions.Accordingtothis,question1~2was

completed.

1.ThiscommunicationdeteriorationisrelatedtotherelativepositionalrelationshipweenMars,EarthandSun.Marsismost

likelytobeintheabovefigure()

A.SectionA.SectionB.SectionB.

SectionC.SectionC.SectionD.

SectionD

2.Thesubstancethatinterfereswith

communicationcomesdirectlyfromthesun()

A.Theflowofcharged

particinthecoronaB.The

explosionofsolarflaresinthe

chromosphereC.The

prominencesinthe

chromosphereD.Thesunspots

inthephotosphere

OnJanuary3,2019,aftertheChange-4probesuccessfullylandedonthebackofthemoon,thelunarroverYutu-2began

patrollinganddetectingthemoon.Figure1isaschematicdiagramofthemoonorbitingtheearth,andFigure2isani

mageofthefirsttraceleftbyYutu2.Accordingtothis,completequestion3~4.

3.InFigure1,theperiodwhentheChange-4probeundergoeshigh

temperaturetestis()

A.T—Tperiod

12

B.T—Tperiod

23

C.T—Tperiod

34

D.T4—T1period

4.玉兔二号留下的痕迹说明月面上存在着较厚的“月壤”(岩石风化物),影响“月壤”形成的主要因素是

()

A.生物

B.风力

C.流水

D.温度

好奇号火星车在火星上拍摄到15张类似“蘑菇”的,下图为火星“蘑菇”,下表为地球与火

星数据比较。据此