中药学练习：理气药性能特点、功效及配伍方法.pdfVIP

细目一：概述

要点一：性能特点、功效与适应范围

本类药性味多辛苦温而芳香，主归脾、胃、肝、肺经，具有理气健脾、疏肝解郁、理气宽胸、行气止

痛、破气散结等作用。

要点二：配伍方法

脾胃气滞由饮食积滞引起的，配消导药；由湿热阻滞者，配清热除湿药；由脾胃气虚者，配补中益气

药；由寒湿困脾者，配苦温燥湿药。

要点三：使用注意

本类药物性多燥，易耗气伤阴，故气阴不足者慎用。

细目二：具体药物

陈皮

理气健脾：善理脾胃气滞。

燥湿化痰：、呃逆，湿痰、寒痰咳嗽，胸痹。

青皮

疏肝破气：肝气郁结诸证。

消积化滞：食积腹痛；癥瘕积聚，久疟癖块。

Details1:Overview

KeyPoint1:Performancecharacteristics,efficacyandadaptationrange

Thistypeofmedicinehasalotofbitterness,warmnessandfragrance,andismainlyusedinthespleen,stomach,liver,andlung

meridians.Ithasthefunctionsofregulatingqiandstrengtheningthespleen,relievingliverandrelievingdepression,regulatingqiand

looseningchest,promotingqiandstoppingpain,breakingqianddispersingqianddispersingnuclei.

Point2:Compatibilitymethod

Ifthespleenandstomachqistagnationiscausedbydietarystagnation,themedicineshouldbepreparedwiththemedicinefordetoxificationandheatblocking,themedicineshouldbe

preparedwiththemedicineforclearingheatandremovingdampness;ifthespleenandstomachqideficiencyispreparedwiththemedicinefornourishingthemiddleandnourishingqi;ift

hespleenanddampnessaretrapped,themedicineshouldbepreparedwiththemedicineforbitter,warm,dryingdampness.

Point3:Useit

Thistypeofmedicineismostlyspicy,warm,fragrantanddry,whichcaneasily

consumeqianddamageyin.Therefore,thosewhodonothaveenoughqiandyin

canuseitwithcaution.

DetailedDescriptionTwo:SpecificDrugs

陈皮

Regulateqiandstrengthenthespleen:goodatregulatingqistagnationin

thespleenandstomach.Drydampnessandphlegmtorelievephlegm:

vomiting,hiccups,dampnessandphlegm,coldphlegmcough,andchest

abdomen.

青皮

Relieveliverandbreakqi