外研版八年级下册英语精品教学课件 Module 4 Unit 7 7.2 Grammar.pptVIP

**英语（牛津版）八年级下册EnglishUnit7GrammarTheunknownworld1.As?all?the?seats?were?full?he?stood?up.2.?The?country?is?not?strong?because?it?is?large.?3.Thisboydidn’tdohishomeworkbecauseofskating.4.Iwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.5.Since?/As?we’ve?no?money,?we?can’t?buy?it.?6.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.Readandpayattentiontothewordsinred:WecallthesesentencesAdverbialclausesofreason.(原因状语从句）Adverbialclausesofreasontelluswhythingshappen.Weusuallyusebecause,asandsincetostartadverbialclausesofreason.Irefusetobelieveyou.AdverbialclauseofreasonMainclauseBecausenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.AsSincenooneelsesawthesealiens.MainclauseAdverbialclauseofreasonIrefusetobelieveyoubecausenooneelsesawthesealiens.assinceThingstorememberWhenweputtheadverbialclauseofreasonatthebeginningofthesentence,weoftenseparateitfromthemainclausewithacomma(,).语法讲解A原因状语从句在句中表示原因、理由的从句叫原因状语从句。1引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,since,as。2表示语气的强弱顺序是：because﹥since﹥as。3这些连词都不能和so连用。4当原因状语从句放于句首时，通常要用逗号与主句隔开。引导词because1because强调明确直接的因果关系，回答“why”问题。如：Shedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.她没来上学是因为病了。—Whywasheangry?他为什么生气？—BecauseIwaslate.因为我迟到了。2because从句可与for互换，但for是并列连词，连接的是并列句，并且在for前必须有逗号隔开。如：Wemuststartearlybecauseitwilltakeus3hourstodrivethere.我们要早点出发，因为开车去那儿要3个小时。=Wemuststartearly,foritwilltakeus3hourstodrivethere.引导词since1since表示明摆着的理由或原因，常译为“既然”。如：Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcantakearest.既然你已完成了作业，那就休息一下吧。2since还可引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。如：We’veknowneachothersincewewerechildren.我们从孩提时代起就相识了。引导词as1as语气最弱，表示附带说明的原因。如：Asyou’rebusy,youneedn’tgotoseehimtoday.你很忙，就没必要今天去看他了。2as还可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”、“随着……”。如：Hedroppedtheglassashestoodup.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。Wegetwiseraswegetold.随着年龄的增长，我们也变得聪明