中医内科学便秘辨证及方剂练习题.pdfVIP

Spleenandstomach

diseasesyndrome-

一、A1constipation

1.WhichoneshouldIchooseforthe

thermalsecretconstipation?

A.Bansulfur

pillsB.Qinglin

pillsC.Maziren

pillsD.Liumo

soupE.Noneof

theabove

2.Whichofthefollowingis

availableforQideficiencysecret

A.MazirenPills

B.GingerPillsC.

Liumo

DecoctionD.

Huangqi

DecoctionE.

Dabuyuan

Decoction

3.Mainindicationsof

MazirenPills

A.Heat

secretB.

Coldsecret

C.Qisecret

D.Qi

deficiency

secretE.Yin

deficiency

secret

4.Drystool,clearandlongurine,whitecomplexion(whitelight),weaklimbs,coldpainintheabdomen,paletongue,whitecoating,and

deepandslowpulse.Thisgenus

A.QisecretB.

ColdsecretC.

Qideficiency

secretD.

Blood

deficiency

secretE.Yang

deficiency

secret

5.Thecharacteristicsof

heatsecretare

A.Dryandknottedstools,short

andredurinaryurinationB.

Constipation,unabletourinate

C.Althoughitistemptingto

urinate,itisdifficulttourinate

D.Temperamentalstools,

difficulttodischargeE.Notdry

stools,clearandlongurination

6.Thebasicpathogenesisof

constipationis

A.Gastrointestinal

discordB.LiverQi

stagnationC.

Dampnessofdamp

heatD.Lunglossof

openingandclosingE.

Largeintestine

conduction

abnormality2.A2

1、患者大便不干硬，虽有便意，临厕努挣无力，挣则汗出短气，便后疲乏，面色苍白，舌淡嫩苔薄，脉虚。

其治法是

A、补脾和胃

B、温阳通便

C、益气补肺

D、温中健脾

E、益气润肠

2、刘某，男，39岁，性情素喜抑郁。久患便秘，欲便，伴胸胁胀满，脘腹胀闷，食后尤甚，嗳气频

作，舌苔略腻，脉弦。治宜选用

A、柴胡疏肝散

B、四逆散

C、六磨汤

D、大承气汤

E、木香顺气丸

3、某患者，大便干结，排解数月，伴身热心烦，腹胀满痛，口干口臭，小便短赤，舌红，苔黄燥，脉

滑数。最佳选方为

A、麻子仁丸

B、更衣丸

C、大承气汤

D、增液汤

E、大柴胡汤

4、患者70岁，临厕大便，努挣乏力，挣则短气汗出，便后疲乏，大便不干结，舌淡苔薄，脉弱。治法宜

A、补肾助阳

B