初中不定式复习课件.pptxVIP

定义：To+动词原形01常见形式：02肯定式：todo03否定式：nottodo04疑问式：wh~todo05复合式：forsb.todo06ofsb.todo07动词不定式

“疑问词＋不定式”用法不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。例:

Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.

Idon’tknowwhattosaynow.

Idontknowwhattodonext.

Hetaughtushowtousethecomputer．

不定式的复合结构:for/ofsbtodoIt’s+clever,wise,kind,good,right,nice,wrong,bad,cruel,silly,foolish,careful,careless等表人的形容词+ofsbtodo.It’s+difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossible,important等表示事物的形容词+forsbtodo.Examples：

Itishard___youtodoitwell.

Itiskind___youtohelpme.

forof

不定式的时态和语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone

ExamplestobemendedItbegan_________.天开始下雨。(rain)Shepretended_____________.她假装在看书。(read)Tomseems____________foraweek.汤姆好像病了一个星期了。(ill)Myshoesneed____________.toraintobereadingtohavebeenill我的鞋需要补一补了。(mend)olearnEnglishwellisimportant.

=ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.主语过长后置主语形式主语不定式的功能１:主语

不定式功能2:表语tohavegoneto022.我的理想是当一名科学家。(be)Mydreamis_____________.033.Kate好像去纽约了。(go)Kateseems_______________NewYork.tolookafterpatientstobeascient1.她的工作是照看病人。（look)Herjobis___________________.01

不定式功能3宾语:V.+todo1.我想买台电脑。(buy)

I_____________acomputer.2.她希望能找到一份更好的工作。

She________________abetterjob.常见接不定式宾语的动词：

agree,begin/start,choose,continue,decide,expect,fail,fear,forget,hate,hope,learn,like,love,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,prepare,promise,refuse,remember,want,wish

词组：wouldlike/lovetodo,can’taffordtodo,

can’twaittodo,goontodo,waitforsbtodo,wanttobuyhopestofind

不定式功能4宾补:Ｖ.+sb.+todo1.老师告诉他准时来。(tell)

Theteacher_______________ontime.2.爱迪生的妈妈教他读书写字。(teach)

Edison’smother_______________________.常接不定式宾补的动词：

allow,ask,encourage,expect,get,,help(to),invite,like,,order,send,show,teach,tell,use,want,warn,wish,see,not