内分泌科英语题目及答案.doc

内分泌科英语题目及答案

一、单项选择题

1.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheendocrinesystem?

A.Toproducehormones.

B.Tocontrolbodymovements.

C.Tofilterwastefromtheblood.

D.Totransportoxygentothecells.

答案：A

2.Whichhormoneisresponsibleforregulatingbloodsugarlevels?

A.Insulin.

B.Testosterone.

C.Estrogen.

D.Adrenaline.

答案：A

3.Thepituitaryglandisoftenreferredtoasthemasterglandbecauseit:

A.Producesthemosthormones.

B.Controlsthefunctionsofotherendocrineglands.

C.Islocatedinthebrain.

D.Isthelargestendocrinegland.

答案：B

4.Hypothyroidismisaconditioncharacterizedby:

A.Overactivethyroidgland.

B.Underactivethyroidgland.

C.Highbloodsugarlevels.

D.Lowbloodpressure.

答案：B

5.WhichofthefollowingisasymptomofCushingssyndrome?

A.Weightloss.

B.Highbloodpressure.

C.Increasedappetite.

D.Fatigue.

答案：B

6.Theadrenalglandsarelocatedabovethe:

A.Kidneys.

B.Liver.

C.Spleen.

D.Pancreas.

答案：A

7.Diabetesmellitusisadisorderof:

A.Theendocrinesystem.

B.Thenervoussystem.

C.Thedigestivesystem.

D.Therespiratorysystem.

答案：A

8.Thehormonethatstimulatesmilkproductioninbreastfeedingmothersis:

A.Oxytocin.

B.Prolactin.

C.Estrogen.

D.Progesterone.

答案：B

9.Addisonsdiseaseiscausedby:

A.Overproductionofadrenalhormones.

B.Underproductionofadrenalhormones.

C.Infectionofthethyroidgland.

D.Tumorinthepituitarygland.

答案：B

10.Whichhormoneisinvolvedinthebodysstressresponse?

A.Insulin.

B.Glucagon.

C.Cortisol.

D.Thyroxine.

答案：C

二、多项选择题

1.Theendocrinesystemincludes:

A.Pituitarygland.

B.Thyroidgland.

C.Adrenalgland.

D.Pancreas.

答案：ABCD

2.Hormonescanbetransportedthrough:

A.Bloodstream.

B.Lymphaticsystem.

C.Nerves.

D.Cellmembranes.

答案：AB

3.Thefunctionsofinsulininclude:

A.Loweringbloodsugarlevels.

B.Stimulatingglycogensynthesis.

C.Promotingfatstorage.

D.Increasingbloodglucoseuptakebycells.

答案：ABCD

4.Symptomsofhyperthyroidismma