Unit1+Nature+in+the+balance+Extended+Reading+Language+Points课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Extendedreading

NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgate;LanguagePoints;HOST:GoodeveningandwelcometoNewsthatMatters.OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormanagerofalocalfactory;andJulieArcher,chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.Welcome.

pollutionn.污染

pollutev.污染

committeen.委员会

communityn.社区；社会;Norgatesrapiddevelopmenthashadsignificantenvironmentalcosts.Mr.Smith,youvelivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?

costn.代价；费用；成本

significantenvironmentalcosts巨大的环境代价

for+一段时间时态为现在完成时

overthattime在这段时间;SMITH:Itsbeenawful,really.WhenIfirstmovedhere,theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.Idontenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.

awfuladj.糟糕的，可怕的

awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；极佳的

entirelyadv.?完全地，全部地

entireadj.全部的，整个的

=totally,completelyadv.完全地，完整地

;Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;itsalsogivenmeacoughthatIcantgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.

smogn.雾霾，烟雾由smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词，称为缩合构词法。

eg:brunch=breakfast+lunch早午餐

motel=motor+hotel汽车旅馆

getridof摆脱，丢弃，扔掉ridvt.使…摆脱

beridofsth./sb.摆脱某人/某事物

Wegotridofalltheoldtoys.

我们扔掉了所有的旧玩具。;HOST:Mr.Smithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Mr.Brown,wouldyouliketorespond?

BROWN:Well,Imsorryyoufeelthatway,Mr.Smith.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.

tendv.趋向tendencyn.趋势tendto趋向/往往做某事

profitn.v.利润；收益；(得到)好处

make/earnaprofit(from)（从......中）盈利

profitableadj.有利可图的；有益的;Indefenceofthefactories,however,Idliketopointoutth