八年级英语下册Unit5-Unit6知识梳理-最新人教版.pptVIP

1．beat作及物动词，表示(1)打，击，敲(2)拍打；扑动，跳动(3)(以连续击打)搅拌(4)打败，胜过。2．beat作不及物动词，表示(1)打，击，敲[(＋at/on/upon)](2)吹打；冲击[(＋against/on)](3)拍打；扑动，跳动(4)击鼓；(鼓)被敲奏。词汇用法beat打败，战胜后接人或集体win打败，赢，战胜后接事物(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、金钱等)Iamsorrytoseethatourfootballteam__________(beat)bytheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoollastnight.wasbeaten考点三fallasleep的用法Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.大约凌晨3点钟风逐渐小了，他终于睡着了。(八下P35)A:Whatswrong?Howpaleyourfaceis!B:Ispent48hoursfinishingthisreport.IwassotiredthatIalmostfellasleeponmywaytoschool.Ihardlyfellfrommybike.Imreallytootired.A:Youdbettergotobedandsleep.Dontstayupnexttime!fallasleep表动作，意为“刚刚入睡”，指“刚睡着”这动作。词汇含义用法sleep睡觉(动词);睡眠(名词)既可作延续性动词也可作名词beasleep睡着asleep作形容词，强调状态fallasleep睡着，入睡表示动作的过程，侧重于无意识地入睡gettosleep睡着，入眠强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中gotobed上床睡觉强调睡的动作，不一定睡。一般来说，gotobed在前，然后才能是gettosleep或fallasleepHe__________(fall)asleepwhenheheardacryforhelp.wasfalling考点四rise的用法Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来时，太阳升起来了。(八下P35)A:Itstoohot.Letsgoswimmingintheriver.B:Wedbetternot.Look,theriverisrisingaftertherain.Itsdangeroustoswiminit.A:ButIamtoohot.B:Whynotgototheswimmingpoolinthetowncenter?A:Goodidea.Letsgonow.rise作不及物动词，其过去式为rose，过去分词为risen,其意为“上升，增长”，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。raise作及物动词，其过去式为raised,过去分词为raised。其意为“上升；增加；筹集资金；征集人员；抚养，抚育”等。作“上升”讲时，其后可以接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”。raise,rise的区别考生经常在raise,rise是及物动词还是不及物动词这一点上触雷。1．Asthesayinggoes,thesun__intheeastandsetsinthewest.A．carries B．cheersC．raises D．rises2．Tomwanted_______(raise/rise)adogwhenhestayedinhisgrandpashouse.Dtoraise考点五takedown的用法Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.较近的，大多数美国人都记得，当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子炸毁时，他们当时正在做什么。(八下P38)A:Thenews