代词be动词介词.pptxVIP

人称代词

2.1人称代词主格与宾格subjectobjectSVOImeImissyou.youyouYouloveme.hehimHelikesher.sheherShepunishesit.ititItbiteshim.weusWetalktothem.theythemTheygreetus.whowhomWhom/whodoyouoftenhelp?

Exercise1Tobebe动词的形式： amBeis are am用于第一人称单数I,可以缩写为I’mis用于第三人称单数she,he,it及所有名词单数。可以缩写为She’s,He’s,It’sare用于第二人称及所有人称的复数you,they,we及复数名词。可以缩小为You’re,They’re,We’re

Be动词的用法Be+名词词组，对主语进行归类、定义，回答主语是什么。Myfriendisagoodprogrammer.Thisisauniversity.Heisanunhappyman.Myfatherisanengineerinhiscompany.

0102030405Be+形容词，描述主语，回答主语怎么样。01Thestoryisinteresting.02Iamthirsty.04Theteacherisexperienced.03Themountainisbeautiful.05

Thecafeteriaisonthefirstfloor.Thestudentsareinahurry.Theteacherisinfrontofus.Theclassroomisingoodcondition.Be+介词短语，说明主语的位置、所处的状态等。

介词加名词构成介词短语。如：in intheschool,inthebox,inthecountryOn onthebeach,onthedesk,onthefarmAt atschool,athome,atthebusstopBehind behindthehouse,behindthedoorInfrontof infrontofus,infrontofthehouseUnder underthedesk,underthebedNextto nexttothewindow,nexttothegateBetween betweenthetwohillsAbove abovethearmchair,abovethedesk.Exercise2,3,4,5

Be动词的否定和疑问否定句：Be动词后面加not,可以缩写成下列形式Iamnot I’mnotYouarenot You’renot Youaren’tHeisnot He’snot Heisn’tWearenot We’renot Wearen’t

一般疑问句：把be动词提到主语前面。简略回答时，be动词不能缩小。如：一般疑问句：把be动词提到主语前面。简略回答时，be动词不能缩小。如：I’mastudent.AmIagoodstudent? Yes,youare.You’relate. Areyouabsent? No,I’mnot.He’smarried. Ishehappy? yes,heis.It’swarmtoday. Isitcoldtoday? No,itisn’t.Theyareatschool. Aretheyathome? No,theyaren’t.Lucyislovely. IsLucylovely? Yes,sheis.Exercise6,7

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词提高居首，后面接一般疑问句语序。如：1Yourteacheris________. 2Whoisyourteacher?3Mynameis________. 4Whatisyourname?5Youarefrom________. 6Whe