电气英语考试题库及答案.docxVIP

电气英语考试题库及答案

一、选择题（共40分）

1.WhatdoestheabbreviationACstandforinelectricalengineering?(4分)

A.AlternatingCurrent

B.AbsoluteCurrent

C.AlternatingCircuit

D.AmplifiedCurrent

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofelectricalconductor?(4分)

A.Copper

B.Aluminum

C.Plastic

D.Silver

答案：C

3.Whatistheunitofelectricalresistance?(4分)

A.Volt

B.Ohm

C.Ampere

D.Coulomb

答案：B

4.WhatistheformulaforcalculatingelectricalpowerinaDCcircuit?(4分)

A.P=IV

B.P=I^2R

C.P=V^2/R

D.P=V/I

答案：A

5.WhatdoesPWMstandforinelectricalengineering?(4分)

A.PulseWidthModulation

B.PowerWithModulation

C.PulseWaveModulation

D.PowerWaveModulation

答案：A

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofelectricaltransformer?(4分)

A.Step-uptransformer

B.Step-downtransformer

C.Isolationtransformer

D.Directtransformer

答案：D

7.Whatistheunitofelectriccharge?(4分)

A.Volt

B.Ohm

C.Coulomb

D.Ampere

答案：C

8.WhatdoesEMFstandforinelectricalengineering?(4分)

A.ElectricalMagneticField

B.ElectricalMotorForce

C.ElectromotiveForce

D.ElectricMagneticFlow

答案：C

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofelectricalinsulator?(4分)

A.Rubber

B.Glass

C.Wood

D.Steel

答案：D

10.Whatistheformulaforcalculatingcapacitanceinacircuit?(4分)

A.C=Q/V

B.C=V/Q

C.C=I/V

D.C=V/I

答案：A

二、填空题（共30分）

1.Inaseriescircuit,thetotalresistanceisequaltothesumoftheindividualresistances.Thiscanbeexpressedas:R_total=R1+R2+...+Rn.(5分)

2.Theformulaforcalculatingtheenergystoredinacapacitorisgivenby:U=1/2CV^2,whereUistheenergy,Cisthecapacitance,andVisthevoltage.(5分)

3.Theunitofelectricalcurrentistheampere,whichisdefinedastheflowofonecoulombofchargepersecond.(5分)

4.Inanelectricalcircuit,thetermloadreferstothedeviceordevicesthatconsumeelectricalpower,suchaslights,motors,orheaters.(5分)

5.Theterminrushcurrentre