人教版高中英语选修-Unit 1 People of Achievement (10)教学课件幻灯片PPT.pptxVIP

Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressions

Part01Keywords

1.physiology/?f?zi??l?d?i/n.生理学；生理机能-(o)logy=科学或研究的领域biology:生物学geology：地质学sociology：社会学ecology：生态学biologist:生物学家geologist：地质学家sociologist：社会学家ecologist：生态学家________n.物理学________adj.身体的，物理的________n.物理学家________n.内科医师physicsphysicalphysicistphysician

2.crucial/?f?zi??l?d?i/n.生理学；生理机能Thesupportofourfansiscrucialto/forourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。Parentsplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheirchildforschool.父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。Itiscrucialthatallstudents(should)developthesebasicskills.所有学生都要培养这些基本技能，这是极其重要的。/kru???l/adj. 至关重要的；关键性的becrucialto/for...对……至关重要playacrucialrole/partin...在……中起至关重要的作用Itiscrucialthat...……极其重要。(that引导的主语从句中谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”

3.vital/?va?t(?)l/adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的单句语法填空①Enoughsleepisvital____________thestudents’well-beingandhealth.②Itisvitalthatwe_____________(take)measurestopreventthediseasefromspreading.?③AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital____________(raise)people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.?for/to(should)take?toraise(1)bevitalfor/tosth对……极为重要beofvitalimportance至关重要(2)Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth……做某事是十分重要的

/k??m?t/4.commitvt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)；犯(错误、罪行等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committed(过去时)---committed(过去分词)(1)commitamistake/murder/acrime谋杀/犯罪commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的becommittedto(doing)sthcommitoneselfto(doing)sth(3)commitmentn.投入;奉献;承诺makeacommitmentto(doing/do)sth保证/承诺做某事致力于做某事

其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：·bedevotedto(doing)sth·bededicatedto(doing)sth·beabsorbedin(doing)sth·beburiedin(doing)sth·beengagedin(doing)sth·applyoneselfto(doing)sth

5.academy/??k?d?mi/n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校CAS-ChineseAcademyofSciences中国科学院academicadj