0Cr18Ni5Mn2Mo2.5Cu5N高铜奥氏体不锈钢的轧制开裂分析.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.21

•夬效分析•

0Crl8Ni5Mn2Mo2.5Cu5N高铜奥氏体不锈钢的

轧制开裂分析

富晓阳气杨吉春2,徐掌印；白朴存I

(1.内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程学院，内蒙古呼和浩特010051;2.内蒙古科技大学材料与冶金学院，内蒙古包头

010051)

摘要：为了研究含5%Cu的OCrl8Ni5Mn2Mo2.5Cu5钢轧制开裂原因，采用Thermo-Calc软件进行热力学计算，

采用热模拟机进行了热压缩试验,采用扫描电镜、透射电镜对轧制试样裂纹处的元素分布进行了分析及析出相测定。结果

表明:Cu在钢中以单质析出和固溶两种形式存在;铜单质与碳化物沿晶界析出，加热轧制时沿碳化物边缘形成微裂纹，微

裂纹沿晶界方向扩展延伸，造成开裂。

关键词：高铜；碳化物；析出；轧制；开裂

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.21.042

中图分类号：TG335.11；TG142.71文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)21-0170-04

AnalysisofRollingCrackingof0Crl8Ni5Mn2Mo2.5Cu5NHighCopper

AusteniticStainlessSteel

FUXiaoyang1*2,YANGJichun2,XUZhangyin2,BAIPucun1

(1.SchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineering,InnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,Hohhot010051,China;2.School

ofMaterialandMetallurgy,InnerMongoliaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Baotou010051,China)

Abstract:InordertostudythecausesofrollingcrackingofOCrl8Ni5Mn2Mo2.5Cu5steelcontaining5%Cu,the

thermodynamiccalculationwascarriedoutbyThermo-Calcsoftware,thethermalcompressiontestwascarriedoutbythermal

simulator,andtheelementdistributionandprecipitationphasewereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)and

transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM).TheresultsshowthatCuexistsintheformofprecipitateandsolidsolutioninsteel.

Thecopperandcarbideprecipitatesalongthegrainboundary.Duringtheprocessofheatingandrolling,microcracksare

formedalongtheedgeofcarbide,andthemicrocracksextendalonggrainboundaries,resultingincracking.

Keywords:highcopper;carbide;precipitate;rolling;cracking

铜元素加入钢中具有纳米析出强化、增加抗