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【1.3】
1.3每日一篇|熊猫外刊精读
Neuroscience：Brainpower
stimulating?therightbitsofthebraincanhelpthe?paralysed?towalkagain
【1】THE?spinal?cord?isthecontrolcablethat?connects?thebraintotherestofthebody.Ifitis?severed,peoplelosetheabilitytomovetheirbodybelowthesiteofthe?injury.Butifitisonlypartlycut,thebraincansometimesadapttothedamage.Somepeoplewhoare?paralysed?bya?spinal-cord?injury?can?gradually?regain?atleasta?limited?abilitytowalk.PandaForeignMagazineIntensiveReading:RespectforOriginality,PiracyMustBePunished
【2】Exactlywhichbitsofthebrainare?involved?inthis?adaptation?isnotclear.But,inapaperjust?published?inNatureMedicine,agroupofresearchersledbyJocelyneBlochofLausanneUniversityHospitalandGrégoireCourtineattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanneshedsomelight.Indoingso,they?demonstrate?that?stimulation?oftherightbitsofthebraincanproduce?dramatic—and?seemingly?permanent—improvements?intheabilityofpatientstowalkagain.
【3】“Wealreadyknewthat[changesin]thebrainwerekeyto?regaining?walkingaftera?spinal-cord?injury,”saysDrCourtine.“Butwedidn’tknowwhichregionswerethemostimportant.”Tofindout,theresearchersbuiltdetailedmapsofthebrainsofadozenmicewhose?spinal?cordshadbeen?partially?severed.PandaForeignMagazineIntensiveReading:RespectforOriginality,PiracyMustBePunished
【4】By?examining?somebrainsshortlyafterthe?injury,andotherslater,astheiranimalownerswere?regaining?theabilitytowalk,theresearcherswereledtoasetof?neurons?inthe?lateral?hypothalamus?(LH;apartofthebrain?buried?deeptowardsthebottomofthe?organ)asthelikely?culprit.Thatwas?unexpected,saysDrBloch,fortheLHisbestknownforbeing?involved?withhunger,thirstandother?involuntary?functionsofthenervoussystem.
【5】Tochecktheywereontheright?track,theresearchersturnedtoa?technique?c
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