全科主治医师外科疾病专业知识练习题.pdfVIP

Unit11,2018SurgicalDiseases

一、A1

1.Theimportantfactorsinvolvedinthedevelopmentof

Buergerdiseaseare

A.SmokingandcoldB.

Humidworking

environmentC.

ProstaglandindisorderD.

Geneticgene

abnormalitiesE.Chronic

damageandinfection

2.Thefollowingtestsareleasthelpfulfordiagnosingthromboocyticvasculitis.

A.Limbbloodflow

diagramB.X-rayfilmC.

Skintemperature

measurementD.Doppler

ultrasoundexamination

E.Limbelevationtest

3.Thromboangitisobliteransionsaremainly

locatedin

A.LargeandarteriesB.Small

andveinsC.Smalland

arteriesandveins,mainlyarteriesD.

Smallandarteriesandveins,

mainlyveinsE.Smallarteries,notveins

4.Theearliestmajorclinicalmanifestationsofthromboocyticvasculitis

are

A.LimbatrophyB.

Intermittent

claudicationC.Calf

painD.Resting

painE.Limbbluish

5.Thenon-surgicaltreatmentofvenousthrombosisinthelowerlimb

iswrong.

A.Restinbed,elevatethepatient,andusediureticsappropriatelytoreducelimb

swellingB.ThrombolysisC.AnticoagulationD.Long-termtreatmentwithheparin

6.Amongthelateclinicalmanifestationsofvaricoseveinsofthelo

werlimbs,themostimportantonesare

A.SkinpigmentationB.Ulceron

theinnerthirdofthelowerleg

C.DermatitisD.CalfedemaE.

Hardeningofsubcutaneous

lipids

7.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutcapillaryhemangioma?

A.Morecommonin

babiesB.More

commoninwomen

C、大多数为错构瘤

D、有些能够自行停止生长或消退

E、只能通过手术治疗

8、有关交界痣，下列哪种是错误的

A、痣细胞集中分布在表皮、真皮的交界位置

B、是指处于良、恶界状态

C、可发展为黑色素瘤

D、可分布于任何部位

E、应该手术切除

9、对于纤维瘤描述正确的是

A、可发生在血管，肌肉及骨内

B、手术切除不易转移

C、单发

D、多发生于皮下

E、以上都是

10、脂肪瘤不正确的描述

A、一般会疼痛及压痛

B、少有复发

C、良性脂肪组织

D、儿童罕见

E、多见于皮下组织

11、多发性脂肪瘤的临床特点是

A、以颈、肩、