(翻译对译者素养的要求).pptVIP

Topic3PrerequisitesforaTranslatorR

Topic3PrerequisitesforaTranslator(翻译对译者素养的要求)Teachingaims：getstudentstoknowthedifficultiesintranslationandtheimportanceofbroadeningone’sknowledgeandpracticingTeachingemphasis：PrerequisitesforatranslatorTeachingmethods：AnalysisandPracticeReferences：孙致礼，《新编英汉翻译教程》p13-14；陈宏薇，《新编汉英翻译教程》p11-19；彭长江，《英汉－汉英翻译教程》；郭著章，《英汉互译实用教程》。R

Topic3PrerequisitesforaTranslator(翻译对译者素养的要求)I.theTranslator’sBilingualCompetenceII.Thebroadeningoftherangeandscopeofourgeneral

knowledgeIII.PoliticalConsciousnessIV.Highly-developedsenseofresponsibilityV.TranslationtechniquesVI.PracticeR

（汉语功底要好，英语语言能力要强）译者应具备深厚的语言功底RI.theTranslator’sBilingualCompetence

1.GoodEnglishProficiency1、扎实的英语基础，特别是要具有很强的阅读理解和鉴赏能力。1、1要掌握足够的英语词汇量。1、2要掌握系统的英语语法知识。1、2应该大量阅读英语原著，不断丰富自己的语言知识，提高自己的语感：语法意识（senseofgrammar）、惯用法知识（senseofidiomaticness）和连贯意识（senseofcoherence）。R

Examples:（SeeE-C,p13、C-E,p12-14）Allthatglittersisnotgold.(Just)imagine(it).把它想像一下吧。不可能/想不到/真没想到。Reason:LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,“(just)imagine(it)”means“anexpressionofdisapprovalfortheplanorsuggestionjustmentioned,becausenosensiblepersoncouldimaginethatitcouldhappen.”I’llbuyit.(slang:Ican’tunderstandit,pleasetellme.)我不懂。/我答不出。/请告诉我。R

You’retellingme.你正在告诉我。(slang:Iknowthatverywell./Iknewthatlongago.)我早知道了。/还用你告诉我！Nowyou’retalking.现在你正在谈话。（informal:Atlastyou’resayingsomethingagreeable.）你到底说了合我意的话了。你这样说才合我的意思。Examples:（SeeE-C,p13、C-E,p12-14）R

Youcantalk.(informal:Youdon’thavetoworryaboutdoingaparticularthingyourself.)你不必担心自己要干什么。“Come,Come!Don’tbesodevilishlysulky:it’sboyish.”(MajorBarbarabyG.BernardShaw)“来，来……““得，得，也用不着那样地不开心，这完全是孩子气。“Examples:（SeeE-C,p13、C-E,p12-15、）R

So,whattroublesusintranslationareusuallythosesimpleandfamiliarwordsbutnotthosedifficultandrarelyusedones.R

2、GoodChineseProficie