数列求与数学归纳法练习题.pdfVIP

Seriesandinduction

Section1:Summingseries

SolutionstoExercise

nn

1.(r+1)(2r+1)=(2r2+3r+1)

r=1r=1

nnn

2

=2r+3r+1



r=1r=1r=1

=2×1n(n+1)(2n+1)+3×1n(n+1)+n

62

2

=1n(4n+6n+2+9n+9+6)

6

=1n(4n2+15n+17)

6

Puttingn=20:

2×3+3×5+4×7+……….+21×41

12

=×20(4×20+15×20+17)

6

=6390

nn+4r=4

33

2.(r+4)3=r−r



r=1r=1r=1

=1(n+4)2(n+5)2−1×42×52

44

2

=1((n+9n+20)2−400)

4

432

=1(n+18n+121n