专四考试时间题目及答案.docVIP

专四考试时间题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Grammar

B.Language

C.Phonetics

D.Syntax

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?

A.Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

B.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

C.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.

D.Itisprimarilyusedinspokenlanguage.

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguageisknownas:

A.Soundshift

B.Soundchange

C.Soundevolution

D.Soundtransformation

Answer:B

4.Whatisthetermforthesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguage?

A.Morpheme

B.Phoneme

C.Syllable

D.Allophone

Answer:A

5.Thestudyofhowwordsareformedandcombinedtocreatemeaningfulexpressionsiscalled:

A.Semantics

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Pragmatics

Answer:B

6.Theuseoflanguageincontext,consideringthespeakersintentionsandthesituation,isknownas:

A.Pragmatics

B.Semantics

C.Phonetics

D.Syntax

Answer:A

7.Thetermdialectrefersto:

A.Avarietyofalanguagespokenbyaparticulargroup.

B.Thestudyoflanguagechangeovertime.

C.Therulesofgrammarinalanguage.

D.Theuseoflanguageinformalsettings.

Answer:A

8.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsinasentence?

A.Syntax

B.Semantics

C.Morphology

D.Phonology

Answer:A

9.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageandtheirproductioniscalled:

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

Answer:A

10.Thetermidiomrefersto:

A.Aphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofitswords.

B.Thestudyoflanguageinsocialcontexts.

C.Therulesofpronunciationinalanguage.

D.Theuseoflanguageinwrittenform.

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthephonologicalsystemofalanguage