专四考试试卷真题及答案.docVIP

专四考试试卷真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A)Thehistoryoflanguages

B)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

C)Theuseoflanguageinsociety

D)Theoriginoflanguages

Answer:B

2.Whatisthetermforthesmallestunitofsoundthatcanchangethemeaningofaword?

A)Morpheme

B)Phoneme

C)Syllable

D)Allophone

Answer:B

3.InthesentenceThecatsatonthemat,whatisthegrammaticalfunctionofthemat?

A)Subject

B)Verb

C)Object

D)Preposition

Answer:C

4.Theprocessbywhichawordchangesitsformtoindicatedifferentgrammaticalcategoriesiscalled:

A)Derivation

B)Inflection

C)Conflation

D)Metaphor

Answer:B

5.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentencesinalanguage?

A)Syntax

B)Semantics

C)Pragmatics

D)Phonology

Answer:A

6.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedincontextisknownas:

A)Sociolinguistics

B)Psycholinguistics

C)Historicallinguistics

D)Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

7.Whatisthetermforthesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofsentencesinalanguage?

A)Grammar

B)Lexicon

C)Phonology

D)Semantics

Answer:A

8.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguageiscalled:

A)Soundchange

B)Grammaticalization

C)Dialectformation

D)Languageshift

Answer:A

9.Whatisthetermforthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought?

A)Linguisticrelativity

B)Sapir-Whorfhypothesis

C)Chomskysuniversalgrammar

D)Linguisticdeterminism

Answer:B

10.Thestudyofhowlanguageisacquiredbychildrenisknownas:

A)Firstlanguageacquisition

B)Secondlanguageacquisition

C)Bilingualism

D)Languageattrition

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebranchesoflinguistics?

A)Phonetics

B)Syntax

C)Semantics