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RENA
WbEnrYAncy
RENEWABLEENERGY
AGENDERPERSPECTIVE
SECONDEDITION
3
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Contents
Abbreviations 05
Foreword 06
AbouttheAGenderPerspectiveseries 07
Executivesummary 08
Introduction 22
1
2
Women’srolein
Women’srolein
renewableenergy 26
1.1Women’sshareintherenewable
energyworkforce,globallyand
byregion 29
1.2Women’sshareintherenewable
energyworkforce,byrole 32
1.3Women’sshareintherenewable
energyworkforce,byorganisation
type,activityandfunctional
typology 38
1.4Women’sshareintherenewable
energyworkforce,dependingon
thedefinition 43
1.5Part-timeemploymentinthe
renewableenergysector 45
1.6Women’sroleintherenewable
energyaccesscontext 46
Barrierstowomen’s
entry,advancement
andretention 50
2.1Genderedworkplacebarriers 54
2.2Societalconstraints 62
2.3Academicbarriers 68
2.4Barriersforwomeninthe
energyaccesscontext 78
3
4
Measuresandsolutions
tosupportwomen
workinginrenewables 80
3.1Governments 82
3.2Employers 84
3.3Other 89
3.4Societyatlarge 92
Thewayforward:
Empoweringprogress 94
4.1Theimperativeofgenderdata 96
4.2Dismantlingbarriersacrossthe
lifecycle 96
4.3Recognisingwomen’srolein
energyaccessandjusttransitions 97
4.4Aroadmaptowardsequity,
inclusionandjustice 98
References 100
ANNEX:
IRENA’sGlobalGenderSurvey–
methodology,respondentprofile
andrepresentativeness 104
A1Questionnaire 104
A2Surveyrespondentprofile
(organisationsandIndividuals) 105
A3Limitationstotherepresentativeness
ofthesampleandhowtheywere
addressed 111
A4Representativenessbykey
characteristics 113
4
Listoffigures
FigureS1Femaleshareofemploymentacrosstheenergysectorandoveralleconomy 10
FigureS2
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