吉林2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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吉林2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofgeneticengineeringinbiotechnology?

A)Toincreasecropyield

B)Topreserveendangeredspecies

C)Todevelopnewpharmaceuticals

D)Tostudyevolutionarybiology

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofmonoclonalantibodies?

A)Highspecificity

B)Shorthalf-life

C)Lowcostproduction

D)Rapiddegradation

3.WhatdoesMarker-AssistedSelection(MAS)referto?

A)Amethodtoidentifygeneticmarkerslinkedtodesirabletraits

B)Atechniqueforrapidgeneticmodification

C)Aprocessofbreedingwithoutgeneticknowledge

D)Awaytoeliminateharmfulmutations

4.WhichenzymeisessentialforDNAreplicationinprokaryotes?

A)DNApolymerase

B)RNApolymerase

C)Helicase

D)Ligase

5.WhatisthetermfortheprocessofintroducingforeignDNAintoanorganism?

A)Transfection

B)Transformation

C)Transduction

D)Transplantation

6.WhichofthefollowingisamajoradvantageofCRISPR-Cas9technology?

A)Highprecision

B)Lowcost

C)Rapidresults

D)Alloftheabove

7.Whatistheprimaryroleofphytohormonesinplants?

A)Growthregulation

B)Diseaseresistance

C)Nutrientabsorption

D)Watertransport

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforplanttissueculture?

A)Micropropagation

B)Hydroponics

C)Aeroponics

D)Aquaponics

9.Whatisthepurposeofaselectivemediuminmicrobiology?

A)Topromotethegrowthofspecificbacteria

B)Toinhibitthegrowthofunwantedmicroorganisms

C)Toenhancenutrientavailability

D)Toacceleratecelldivision

10.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofaGMO?

A)Geneticallymodifiedgenes

B)Naturalgenes

C)ViralDNA

D)PlasmidDNA

11.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofcrossbreedingtoimprovetraits?

A)Hybridization

B)Mutation

C)Polyploidy

D)Polymorphism

12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonissueintransgeniccrops?

A)Reducedyield

B)Increasedpestresistance

C)Environmentalco