湖南2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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湖南2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

说明：每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.Therapiddevelopmentof______hassignificantlytransformedhowspatialdataiscollectedandanalyzedinmodernGIS.

A)satelliteimagery

B)quantumcomputing

C)traditionalcartography

D)paper-basedmapping

(与时空信息工程中数据采集技术相关)

2.IfaGISprojectrequiresreal-timedataprocessing,whichdatabasesystemwouldbemostsuitable?

A)Relationaldatabase(SQL)

B)NoSQLdatabase

C)Graphdatabase

D)Spatialdatabase(PostGIS)

(结合湖南省智慧城市项目需求)

3.Thetermspatialautocorrelationrefersto:

A)Therelationshipbetweentemporalandspatialdata

B)Thedegreetowhichspatialphenomenaarerandomlydistributed

C)Thedependencyofspatialdataonexternalfactors

D)Theoverlapofmultipledatasetsinageographicarea

(与地理统计学相关)

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommondatasourceforlandusemappinginHunanProvince?

A)Aerialphotography

B)LiDARdata

C)GPSreadings

D)Historicalarchives

(结合湖南省土地利用调查)

5.InGIS,thebufferingfunctionisprimarilyusedto:

A)Calculatetheareaunderapolygon

B)Createadistance-basedzonearoundafeature

C)Mergeoverlappingspatialdata

D)Convertrasterdatatovectordata

(与湖南省环境监测项目相关)

6.ThespatialreferencingsystemusedinChinais:

A)UniversalTransverseMercator(UTM)

B)GeographicCoordinateSystem(WGS84)

C)Gauss-Krügercoordinatesystem

D)StatePlaneCoordinateSystem

(结合湖南省测绘标准)

7.Whichspatialanalysistechniqueismostappropriateforidentifyingtheoptimallocationforanewhospitalinadenselypopulatedurbanarea?

A)Networkanalysis

B)Densityanalysis

C)Spatialinterpolation

D)Thematicmapping

(与湖南省医疗资源布局相关)

8.Adigitalelevationmodel(DEM)isprimarilyusedfor:

A)Analyzingpopulationdensity

B)Modelingterrainandslope

C)Mappinglandownership

D)Trackingweatherpatterns

(与湖南省地质灾害监测相关)

9.Theprocessofconvertinganalogmapsintodigitalformatiscalled:

A)Digitization

B)Georeferencing

C)Projecti