贵州2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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贵州2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语（二）模拟题及答案

第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Passage1

TheagingpopulationinGuizhouProvincehasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Accordingtothe2023GuizhouProvincialStatisticalYearbook,thenumberofpeopleover60yearsoldincreasedby12.3%comparedto2019.Thistrendhasputsignificantpressureonhealthcaresystems,particularlyinruralareaswhereaccesstospecializedmedicalservicesislimited.Toaddressthisissue,theGuizhougovernmenthasimplementedseveralinitiatives,includingexpandingelderlycarefacilitiesandtrainingmoregeriatrichealthcareprofessionals.Additionally,community-basedhealthprogramshavebeenstrengthenedtoprovidebasicmedicalservicesfortheelderly.However,challengesremain,suchasinsufficientfundingandashortageofmedicalstaffwithexpertiseingeriatriccare.

Questions:

1.WhatisthemainreasonforthepressureonhealthcaresystemsinGuizhou?

A.Thehighcostofmedicaltreatments.

B.Therapidgrowthoftheelderlypopulation.

C.Thelackofmedicalinsurancecoverage.

D.Thepoorinfrastructureinruralareas.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthattheagingpopulationhasputsignificantpressureonhealthcaresystems,particularlyinruralareas.

2.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshastheGuizhougovernmenttakentoaddresstheissue?

A.Reducingthenumberofelderlycarefacilities.

B.Decreasingfundingformedicalservices.

C.Expandingelderlycarefacilitiesandtraininghealthcareprofessionals.

D.Encouragingelderlypeopletomigratetourbanareas.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegovernmenthasexpandedfacilitiesandtrainedmoreprofessionalstoimproveelderlycare.

3.WhatremainsachallengeinGuizhou’selderlycaresystem?

A.Theabundanceofmedicalstaff.

B.Thehighdemandformedicalservices.

C.Insufficientfundingandashortageofgeriatricspecialists.

D.Theefficientdistributiono