河南2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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河南2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）

1.Thedevelopmentof__________materialshassignificantlyimprovedtheperformanceofsoftmatterinindustrialapplications.

A.polymer-based

B.metal-based

C.ceramic-based

D.gas-based

2.Insoftmatterscience,thetermviscoelasticityreferstothematerialsabilitytoexhibitboth__________and__________behaviorunderstress.

A.rigid,fluid

B.elastic,plastic

C.solid,liquid

D.magnetic,electrical

3.The__________phenomenoniscrucialforunderstandingtheself-assemblyofcolloidalparticlesinsoftmattersystems.

A.diffusion

B.crystallization

C.Brownianmotion

D.phaseseparation

4.Acommonchallengeinsoftmatterengineeringisthe__________ofmolecular-scalestructuresatthemacroscopiclevel.

A.replication

B.degradation

C.stabilization

D.fragmentation

5.The__________isakeyparameterthatdeterminesthemechanicalstrengthofhydrogelsusedinbiomedicalapplications.

A.swellingdegree

B.viscosity

C.density

D.thermalconductivity

6.__________isawidelyusedsoftmattermaterialintheproductionofflexibleelectronicsduetoitsexcellentelectricalconductivity.

A.Graphene

B.Silicon

C.Copper

D.Titanium

7.Thestudyof__________helpsindesigningsoftmaterialswithtunablemechanicalpropertiesforindustrialapplications.

A.polymerphysics

B.quantummechanics

C.thermodynamics

D.fluiddynamics

8.Insoftmatterscience,the__________effectexplainshowsmallparticlessuspendedinafluidcanmoverandomlyduetocollisionswithmolecules.

A.Navier-Stokes

B.Maxwell

C.Brownian

D.Faraday

9.The__________techniqueiscommonlyemployedtoobservethemicrostructureofsoftmattermaterials.

A.X-raydiffraction

B.electronmicroscopy

C.nuclearmagneticresonance

D.massspectrometry

10.Softmatterscienceplaysavitalroleinthedevelopmentof__________materials,whichcanchangeshapeinresponsetoexternalstimuli.

A.stimuli