贵州2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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贵州2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分）

说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofgeneticbreedinginagriculture?

A.Increasingcropyield

B.Reducingfertilizeruse

C.Enhancingpestresistance

D.Alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinbiotechnology?

A.Highresearchcosts

B.Limitedgeneticdiversity

C.Ethicalconcerns

D.Alloftheabove

3.Thetermhybridizationinplantbreedingrefersto:

A.Crossbreedingdifferentspecies

B.Usingchemicalfertilizers

C.Geneticmodification

D.Irrigationtechniques

4.WhatdoesMarker-AssistedSelection(MAS)involve?

A.Usinggeneticmarkerstoidentifydesirabletraits

B.Manualselectionbasedonappearance

C.Chemicaltreatmentofseeds

D.Noneoftheabove

5.Whichcountryisagloballeaderinhybridriceproduction?

A.Brazil

B.India

C.China

D.Japan

6.TheGreenRevolutionprimarilybenefitedwhichregion?

A.Europe

B.Africa

C.Asia

D.NorthAmerica

7.WhatistheroleofCRISPR-Cas9inbiotechnology?

A.Editingplantgenomes

B.Fertilizingcrops

C.Protectingagainstherbicides

D.Noneoftheabove

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonissueinanimalbreeding?

A.Lowreproductiverates

B.Highdiseaseresistance

C.Excessivegeneticdiversity

D.Noneoftheabove

9.TheGoldenRiceprojectaimsto:

A.IncreasevitaminAproduction

B.Enhancedroughttolerance

C.Boostpestresistance

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofbiotechnologyinagriculture?

A.Reducedfoodwaste

B.Lowercropyields

C.Increasedherbicideuse

D.Noneoftheabove

11.Epigeneticsinplantsrefersto:

A.ChangesingeneexpressionwithoutalteringDNAsequences

B.Geneticmutations

C.Useofpesticides

D.Noneoftheabove

12.Whichtechnologyisusedforrapidplantbreeding?

A.Tissueculture

B.Traditionalcrossbreeding

C.Geneticengineering

D.Alloftheabove

13.Thegenebankservesasarepositoryfor:

A.Plantseeds

B.Animalbreeds