陕西2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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陕西2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Ingeriatriccare,preventivehealthmeasuresaremosteffectivewhentheyaretailoredtothespecificneedsofolderadults.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisapproach?

A.Generalizedtreatmentwithoutconsideringindividualdifferences

B.Focusingsolelyonchronicdiseasemanagement

C.Customizedinterventionsbasedonphysicalandcognitiveassessments

D.Delayingpreventivecareuntilsymptomsappear

2.TheelderlypopulationinShaanxiProvincefacesuniquechallengesduetoitsrapidlyagingdemographic.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryconcernforhealthcareprovidersinthisregion?

A.Limitedaccesstomedicalfacilities

B.Highprevalenceofhypertension

C.Culturalbarrierstohealthcareutilization

D.Alloftheabove

3.NutritionaldeficienciesarecommonamongolderadultsinChina.Whichvitaminismostfrequentlydeficientinthisgroup?

A.VitaminC

B.VitaminD

C.VitaminB12

D.VitaminE

4.Cognitivedeclineinelderlypatientscanbeexacerbatedbycertainmedications.Whichofthefollowingdrugsismostassociatedwithincreasedcognitiveimpairment?

A.ACEinhibitors

B.Benzodiazepines

C.NSAIDs

D.Beta-blockers

5.TheShaanxiProvincialGeriatricHospitalimplementedamultidisciplinarycareteammodel.Whatisakeybenefitofthisapproach?

A.Reducedhealthcarecosts

B.Improvedpatientoutcomes

C.Increasedadministrativeefficiency

D.Alloftheabove

6.FallsareamajorconcernforelderlypatientsinShaanxi.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismosteffectiveinpreventingfalls?

A.Regularstrengthtraining

B.Visioncorrection

C.Homesafetyassessments

D.Alloftheabove

7.Chronicpainmanagementinolderadultsoftenrequiresapharmacologicalandnon-pharmacologicalapproach.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pharmacologicalmethod?

A.Opioidmedications

B.Physicaltherapy

C.Morphineinjections

D.Acetaminophen

8.TheChinesetraditi