黑龙江2025自考[环境设计]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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黑龙江2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.TherapidurbanizationinHeilongjiangProvincehasledtoincreasedenvironmentalconcerns,requiringdesignerstofocuson______.

A)modernistaesthetics

B)sustainablematerials

C)traditionalornamentation

D)minimalistlayouts

2.Inenvironmentaldesign,thetermbiophilicdesignrefersto______.

A)usingsyntheticmaterialsonly

B)incorporatingnaturalelementsintospaces

C)maximizingartificiallighting

D)reducingfloorspace

3.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeindesigningpublicparksinHeilongjiangsnorthernregionsduetoclimateconditions?

A)Excessiveheat

B)Waterscarcity

C)Permafrostthawing

D)Highhumidity

4.Theprincipleofformfollowsfunctionwaspopularizedby______.

A)FrankLloydWright

B)LeCorbusier

C)ZahaHadid

D)AntoniGaudí

5.Insustainabledesign,passiveheatingisachievedthrough______.

A)electricradiators

B)solarpanels

C)strategicbuildingorientation

D)geothermalsystems

6.TheenvironmentalimpactofurbansprawlinChinacanbemitigatedby______.

A)increasinghigh-riseconstruction

B)expandinggreenbelts

C)reducingindustrialzones

D)limitingpublictransportation

7.TheconceptofLEEDcertificationisprimarilyassociatedwith______.

A)architecturalcompetitions

B)environmentalsustainability

C)interiordecorationtrends

D)historicalpreservation

8.WhichmaterialiscommonlyusedincoldregionslikeHeilongjiangforitsthermalinsulationproperties?

A)Glassfiber

B)Steel

C)Wood(treated)

D)Concrete

9.TheUmbrellaTree(Paulowniatomentosa)isanativespeciesinHeilongjiangthatcanbeusedin______.

A)industrialmanufacturing

B)urbanlandscaping

C)medicinalpurposes

D)foodproduction

10.Thedesignofeco-friendlyhousinginHeilongjiangshouldprioritize______.

A)aestheticappealonly

B)energyefficiency

C)luxuryfinishes

D)traditionalstyles

11.Thetermmicroclimaterefersto______.

A)gl