小学英语重点词汇整理大全.docxVIP

小学英语重点词汇整理大全

一、身边的人与物(PeopleandThingsAroundUs)

这部分词汇与我们的日常生活紧密相关，是构建简单对话和描述的基础。

1.家庭成员与人物(FamilyMembersPeople)

*family/?f?m?li/(家庭)

*father(dad)/?fɑ?e?(r)/(爸爸)

*mother(mum/mom)/?m?e?(r)/(妈妈)

*brother/?br?e?(r)/(兄弟)

*sister/?s?st?(r)/(姐妹)

*grandfather(grandpa)/?ɡr?nfɑ?e?(r)/(爷爷；外公)

*grandmother(grandma)/?ɡr?nm?e?(r)/(奶奶；外婆)

*parent/?pe?r?nt/(父亲或母亲)

*child(children)/t?a?ld/(/?t??ldr?n/)(孩子；孩子们)

*friend/frend/(朋友)

*teacher/?ti?t??(r)/(老师)

*student/?stju?dnt/(学生)

*boy/b??/(男孩)

*girl/ɡ??l/(女孩)

*man(men)/m?n/(/men/)(男人)

*woman(women)/?w?m?n/(/?w?m?n/)(女人)

*baby/?be?bi/(婴儿)

2.身体部位(BodyParts)

*head/hed/(头)

*face/fe?s/(脸)

*eye/a?/(眼睛)

*ear/??(r)/(耳朵)

*nose/n??z/(鼻子)

*mouth/ma?θ/(嘴)

*tooth(teeth)/tu?θ/(/ti?θ/)(牙齿)

*tongue/t??/(舌头)

*hand/h?nd/(手)

*arm/ɑ?m/(胳膊)

*finger/?f??ɡ?(r)/(手指)

*leg/leɡ/(腿)

*foot(feet)/f?t/(/fi?t/)(脚)

*knee/ni?/(膝盖)

*body/?b?di/(身体)

3.学习用品与玩具(SchoolThingsToys)

*school/sku?l/(学校)

*book/b?k/(书)

*pen/pen/(钢笔)

*pencil/?pensl/(铅笔)

*pencil-case/?penslke?s/(铅笔盒)

*ruler/?ru?l?(r)/(尺子)

*bag(schoolbag)/b?ɡ/(书包)

*eraser/??re?z?(r)/(橡皮)

*crayon/?kre??n/(蜡笔)

*paper/?pe?p?(r)/(纸)

*desk/desk/(书桌)

*chair/t?e?(r)/(椅子)

*blackboard/?bl?kb??d/(黑板)

*toy/t??/(玩具)

*ball/b??l/(球)

*doll/d?l/(洋娃娃)

*car/kɑ?(r)/(小汽车)

*kite/ka?t/(风筝)

二、日常生活(DailyLife)

掌握这部分词汇，能帮助我们描述日常饮食、穿着、居住环境和日常活动。

1.食物与饮料(FoodDrinks)

*food/fu?d/(食物)

*drink/dr??k/(饮料)

*rice/ra?s/(米饭)

*noodles/?nu?dlz/(面条)

*bread/bred/(面包)

*milk/m?lk/(牛奶)

*egg/eɡ/(鸡蛋)

*apple/??pl/(苹果)

*banana/b??nɑ?n?/(香蕉)

*orange/??r?nd?/(桔子；橙子)

*pear/pe?(r)/(梨)

*grape/ɡre?p/(葡萄)

*cake/ke?k/(蛋糕)

*hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/(汉堡包)

*hotdog/h?td?ɡ/(热狗)

*noodles/?nu?dlz/(面条)

*fish/f??/(