河南2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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河南2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.

1.Theadvancementofmarinetechnologyhassignificantly______theefficiencyofdeep-searesourceexploration.

A.enhancedB.diminishedC.preservedD.deteriorated

2.Coralreefs,whichare______ecosystems,arefacingseverethreatsduetoclimatechangeandpollution.

A.fragileB.resilientC.sustainableD.adaptable

3.______playsacrucialroleinmaintainingtheecologicalbalanceoftheYellowSea,avitalfishinggroundforChina.

A.OverfishingB.ConservationeffortsC.IndustrialwasteD.Naturaldisasters

4.Satellitemonitoringhelpsscientists______thehealthofmarineecosystemsbyanalyzingwaterqualityandtemperature.

A.predictB.ignoreC.neglectD.monitor

5.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchastidalpower,is______incoastalregionslikeShandong.

A.limitedB.encouragedC.prohibitedD.ignored

6.Manymarinebiologistsadvocateforstricterregulationsto______theillegaltradeofendangeredspeciesintheBohaiSea.

A.eliminateB.supportC.legalizeD.overlook

7.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedinAustralia,istheworldslargestcoralstructureanda______siteformarinebiodiversity.

A.threatenedB.protectedC.damagedD.neglected

8.Oceanacidification,causedbyincreasedCO?levels,______theshellsofshellfish,affectingmarinefoodchains.

A.strengthensB.weakensC.preservesD.enhances

9.ChinasBlueOceanStrategyaimsto______sustainabledevelopmentinmarineindustries.

A.promoteB.hinderC.neglectD.delay

10.Theuseofdronesinmarineresearchenablesscientiststo______detailedobservationsofunderwaterhabitats.

A.avoidB.enhanceC.collectD.ignore

11.TheRedSea,knownforitshighsalinity,requiresspecializedequipmentfor______marinelifestudies.

A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.limitedD.unnecessary

12.Mangroveforestsact