英语语法情态动词综合练习题库.docxVIP

英语语法情态动词综合练习题库

情态动词作为英语语法中极具功能性与灵活性的一环，不仅是日常交流的基石，也是各类英语测试的重点考察内容。其核心在于表达说话人的态度、情感、判断、推测、能力、许可、义务等复杂语义。掌握情态动词的用法，需要在理解其基本含义的基础上，结合具体语境进行灵活运用与辨析。本练习题库旨在通过多样化的题目设计，帮助学习者系统梳理情态动词的核心知识点，提升在实际语境中准确运用情态动词的能力。

一、情态动词基本含义与用法辨析

（一）单项选择

请从每题所给的选项中，选出最符合句意的一项。

1.You______bequietinthelibrary;itsarule.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could

2.A:______Iborrowyourdictionary?

B:Sure,hereyouare.

A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Will

3.She______speakFrenchfluentlywhenshewasachild,butnowshehasforgottenmostofit.

A.couldB.canC.mustD.should

4.You______notdrivesofast;therearemanypedestriansaround.

A.needB.mightC.mustD.would

5.He______havearrivedbynow.Theflightwasscheduledtolandanhourago.

A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.might

6.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you______passedtheexam.

A.wouldB.shouldC.wouldhaveD.musthave

7.You______worrytoomuchaboutthetest;youvepreparedwell.

A.needntB.mustntC.couldntD.wouldnt

8.This______betherightaddress.Thehousenumberdoesntmatch.

A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.shouldnt

A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.may

10.Bythetimeyougetthere,they______haveleftfortheairport.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

（二）用括号内所给情态动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加否定词

1.We______(not/must)parkhere;itsano-parkingzone.

2.She______(can)playthepianowhenshewasfive,butnowshe______(not/can)becauseshehasntpracticedinyears.

4.A:______(may)Iuseyourphoneforamoment?

B:Yes,ofcourseyou______.

5.IfIknewtheanswer,I______(tell)you,butIdont.

6.Youlooktired;you______(take)abreak.

7.Thiscakeisverysweet;it______(contain)alotofsugar.(推测)

8.He______(not/might)haveseenheryesterday;shewasoutoftownthewholeday.

二、情态动词表推测用法专练

情态动词表推测时，语气强弱和时态要求是考查重点。请根据语境判断下列句子中情态动词的正确使用。

（一）单项选择

1.Thegroundisallwet.It______rainedheavilylastnight.

A.mu