北京2025自考[计算机科学]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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北京2025自考[计算机科学与技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantlytransformedmanyindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.

A.influenced

B.transformed

C.improved

D.revolutionized

(注：选项D“revolutionized”与计算机行业变革趋势契合)

2.Toensuredatasecurity,itiscrucialtoimplementrobustencryptionprotocolsincloudcomputingenvironments.

A.weak

B.flexible

C.robust

D.outdated

(注：计算机安全领域常用“robust”形容加密强度)

3.Cloud-basedservicesofferhighscalability,allowingbusinessestoadjustresourcesdynamicallybasedondemand.

A.flexibility

B.scalability

C.reliability

D.compatibility

(注：云计算核心特性之一为“scalability”)

4.TheInternetofThings(IoT)enablessmartdevicestocollectandexchangedatainreal-time.

A.WorldWideWeb

B.ArtificialIntelligence

C.InternetofThings

D.BigData

(注：IoT与智能设备、数据采集紧密相关)

5.Machinelearningalgorithmsareoftenusedtoanalyzelargedatasetsanduncoverhiddenpatterns.

A.store

B.analyze

C.delete

D.encrypt

(注：机器学习核心功能为数据分析)

6.Insoftwaredevelopment,Agilemethodologiesemphasizeiterativeprogressandcustomerfeedback.

A.Waterfall

B.Agile

C.Scrum

D.Lean

(注：Agile与北京软件园等行业实践相关)

7.Afirewallisacriticalcomponentofnetworksecuritytopreventunauthorizedaccess.

A.router

B.firewall

C.switch

D.hub

(注：网络安全常用术语)

8.ThePythonprogramminglanguageiswidelyusedfordatascienceandmachinelearningduetoitssimplicity.

A.Java

B.Python

C.C++

D.Ruby

(注：Python在北京高校及企业数据科学生态中应用广泛)

9.Virtualizationtechnologyallowsmultipleoperatingsystemstorunonasinglehypervisor.

A.hardware

B.hypervisor

C.driver

D.compiler

(注：云计算与虚拟化技术术语)

10.TheSQLdatabaselanguageisessentialformanagingstructureddatainrelationaldatabases.

A.NoSQL

B.SQL

C.JSON

D.XML

(注：SQL是数据库行业基础技能)

11.TheMITREATTCKframeworkisusedtocategorizecybersecuritythreatsandtactics.

A.NIST

B.ISO

C.MITREATTCK

D.GDPR