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学程二U4LawandOrder
Thelawisthescalesofanation,andtheyardstickofasociety.—WuJing
翻译:_______________________________________________________
Part1:课文精练
课文语法填空改编
Reading
TherulesofLaw
Haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherethelaw1.___________(origin)?Around12,000yearsagointheMiddleEast,smallpermanentfarmingcommunitieswereestablished,2.?____________(change)traditionalnomadichunter-gathererlifestyles.Differentgroupswerecloselylivingtogetheranddealingwithunfamiliarbehaviours,beliefsandattitudes.3._______________(prevent)chaosandresolveconflicts,therulesofconductandconsequencesfor4._______________(accept)behaviourswerecreated.Hence,theconceptoflawwasborn.
Manyancientcivilizations5.___________(arise)intheMiddleEast,soitisnotsurprisingthatlawcodefirstappearedthere.Theoldest6.____________(discover),theCodeofUr-Nammu,datesbacktoabout4,000yearsago.Thecodepresentedlaws7.________thecause-and-effectformat,astyleusedinnearlyalllatercodes.Anotheronediscovered,theCodeofHammurabi,wascomposedaround300yearslater,whichisoneofthelongestbest-organizedandbest-preservedlegaltexts.Thiscodewasamongthefirst8.?_________________(implement)theconcept“innocentuntilprovenguilty”.Bothcodeshavefeaturesincommon.Forinstance,theytreatedavarietyofmatters,butoftenignoredsomeimportantrules,becausesuchrulesweredeeply9.?______________(ground)incustom.
Overtime,lawsevolvetobecomemoresophisticatedand10.______________(wide-range).Societiesconstantlytransform,solegalsystemsrespond11.?______________(according)andensurelawsremainrelevant.Thisresponsehappensinvariousways.12.____________(outdate)lawsareabolishedwhentheynolongercorrespond13._______thevaluesormoralbeliefsofthecurrentsociety.Themostfamous
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