5083铝合金FSW_MIG交叉焊缝的气孔缺陷研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.15

5083铝合金FSW/MIG交叉焊缝的气孔缺陷研究

蔡聪伟\杨志虹2,梁志敏\汪殿龙\闫德俊2

(1河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院，河北石家庄050018;2中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司，广东广州510715)

摘要：对5mm厚5083铝合金进行FSW/MIG交叉焊接试验，分析了MIG与FSW交叉焊缝不同区域的气孔大

小与分布情况，以及该交叉焊接头的力学性能。结果表明，交叉焊缝中存在气孔缺陷，气孔多位于MIG焊道底部熔合线

附近。MIG焊道与FSW热影响区交叉处的气孔较大，呈长条状。交叉焊缝显微维氏硬度并未出现明显下降，接头的平

均屈服强度为147MPa,平均抗拉强度为250.8MPa。

关键词：搅拌摩擦焊；熔化极惰性气体保护焊；交叉焊缝；气孔

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.15.044

中图分类号：TG453+.9;TG444+.74文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)15-0174-04

StudyonPorosityDefectsoftheCross-weldofFSW/MIG

of5083AluminumAlloy

CAICongwei1,YANGZhihong2,LIANGZhimin1,WANGDianlong1,YANDejun2

(1.SchoolofMaterialScienceandTechnology,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shijiazhuang050018,China;

2.CSSCHuangpuWenchongShipbuildingCompanyLimited,Guangzhou510715,China)

AbstractTheF：SWandMIGcross-weldingwasconductedon5mmthick5083aluminumalloyplate.Thesizeand

distributionoftheporesdefectindifferentzonesofcrossweldwereanalyzed,andthemechanicalpropertiesofthecrossjoint

werestudied.Theresultsshowthatthereareporositydefectsinthecross-weld.Mostoftheporesarelocatednearthefusion

lineatthebottomoftheMIGweld.TheporesattheintersectionoftheMIGweldandtheheat-affectedzoneofFSWweldare

largerwiththeshapeofstrip.Themicrohardnessofcross-weldedjointdoesntdecreasesignifi