6005A FSW接头金属运动行为研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.l

6005AFSW接头金属运动行为研究

秦曾李晓龙2,唐强1,何海1

(1.中铝萨帕特种铝材(重庆)有限公司，重庆401326;2.资阳石油钢管有限公司，四川资阳641300)

摘要：采用搅拌摩擦焊对6005A进行焊接，并对垂直、平行焊接方向接头不同区域的组织进行研究。结果表明：

搅拌摩擦焊接头前进侧金属运动迹象大于后退侧，前进侧“匙孔”边缘底部基本保留了搅拌针形貌；在垂直焊缝方向，前

进侧晶粒呈明暗带状分布的“洋葱环”结构，距离焊缝中心越远越明显，后退侧组织致密且过渡平缓；在平行焊缝方向，

前进侧边缘塑性金属运动痕迹强烈，为连续锯齿状形貌，该形貌向焊缝中心逐渐减弱并消失于后退侧。

关键词：搅拌摩擦焊;匙孔；洋葱环；瞬时空腔

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.01.053

中图分类号：TG453+.9文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)01-0204-03

StudyonMetalMotionBehaviorof6005AFSWJoint

QINZeng1,LIXiaolong2,TANQiang1,HEHai1

(1.SapaChalcoAluminumProducts(Chongqing)Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing401326,China;2.ZiyangPetroleumSteelPipeCo.,

Ltd.,Ziyang641300,China)

Abstract:Thefrictionstirweldingof6005Awascarriedout.Themicrostructureofeachzoneofweldedjoint

perpendicularorparalleltoweldingdirectionwasstudied.Theresultsshowthatthesignofmetalmovementofadvancesideis

moreobviousthanthatofretreatingside.Theshapeofthepinisremainedatthebottomofkeyholeedgeoftheadvanceside.

Intheverticaldirection,thegrainsoftheadvancingsideshowonionringstructurewithlightandshadebands,thefatherthe

distancefromtheweldingcenteris,themoreobviousthestructureis.Thestructureofretreatingsideisdenseandsmooth.In

thelongitudinaldirection,themovingtraceoftheplasticmetalontheedgeoftheadvancingsideisstrong,whichis

continuousserratedshape.Themorphologygraduallyweakensfromtheedgeofadvancingsidetothecenteroftheweldand

disappearsattheretreatingside.

Keywords：FSW;keyhole;onionring;instantaneouscavity

在搅拌摩擦焊(frictionstirwelding,FSW)过程

中，材料