5083_6061异种铝合金角焊缝组织与性能分析.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2019年1月第48卷第1期

5083/6061异种铝合金角焊缝组织与性能分析

邢红云1,郭良2,倪梁华I,杨晓芬$

(1.江苏今创车辆有限公司技术部，江苏常州213164;2.今创集团股份有限公司工业化部，江苏常州213102)

摘要：采用两种焊丝A15356和A14043进行了6mm厚的5083/6061异种铝合金角焊缝的焊接，对焊缝接头的组

织和力学性能分析。试验表明：使用两种焊丝都可以得到成形合格的角焊缝,但热输入较小的焊缝熔深尺寸和焊缝厚度

尺寸更为稳定。使用焊丝A15356的焊缝接头组织晶粒及第二相更细密，焊丝A15356的工艺适应性更强；焊丝A15356

焊接的异种铝合金的角焊缝强度更高，在5系和6系的异种铝合金焊接结构设计及工程应用中应当优先选择焊丝

A15356。

关键词：异种铝合金；角焊缝；焊缝成形；组织；力学性能

DOI:10.14158/j・cnki・1001-3814.2019.01.048

中图分类号：TG457；TG444+.74文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)01-0185-04

MicrostructureandPerformanceAnalysiso5083/6061

DissimilarAlAlloyFilletWeld

XINGHongyun1,GULiangquan2,NILianghua1,YANGXiaofen2

(1.TechnicalDepartment,JiangsuKTKLocomotiveRollingStockCo.,Ltd.,Changzhou213164,China;2.Industical

Department,KTKGroupCo.,Ltd.,Changzhou213102,China)

Abstract:Filletweldof6mmthick5083/6061dissimilarAlalloywasobtainedbyusingtwodifferentweldingwires

A15356andA14043,andthenthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertieswereanalyzed.Thetestresultsshowthatqualified

filletweldsareobtainedbyusingthetwodifferentweldingwires.Howeverthedimensionsoftheweldpenetrationandweld

thicknessarestablerwithlowerheatinput.Thegrainandsecondphaseoftheweldedjointweldedbytheweldingwire

A15356aretinieranddenser,sotheweldingwireA15356hasbettertechnologicaladaptability.Thefilletweldstrengthofthe

dissimilarAlalloyweldedjointweldedbytheweldingwireA15356ishigher,theweldingwireA15356ispreferredforthe

weldstructuredesignandengineeringapplicationof5and6seriesofdissimilarAlalloy.

Keywords:dissimilarAlalloy;filletweld;weldformation;microstruc