6061_AZ31B异质板材搅拌摩擦焊缝的腐蚀特征.pdfVIP

  • 1
  • 0
  • 约2.08万字
  • 约 6页
  • 2025-10-20 发布于山东
  • 举报

6061_AZ31B异质板材搅拌摩擦焊缝的腐蚀特征.pdf

y2022,ol.51,No.11

HotWorkingTechnology

6061/AZ31B异质板材搅拌摩擦焊缝的腐蚀特征

陈成,袁鸽成,杨廉,林凌峰

(广东工业大学材料与能源学院,广东广州510006)

摘要:采用搅拌摩擦焊接法制备了6061/AZ31B异质合金板材的焊接样品。借助光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显

微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)及X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了接头焊缝至母材的组织特征,通过NaCI溶液浸泡腐蚀法和

电化学腐蚀试验研究了焊缝与母材的腐蚀特征。结果表明,该焊缝铝侧组织较均匀,而焊缝镁侧形成富镁条带和富铝条

带相间的不均匀带状组织。在腐蚀试验中,焊缝铝侧发生钝化,其耐蚀性优于铝母材,仅显现轻微的点蚀与晶间腐蚀行

为:相对于镁母材,焊缝镁侧晶粒细化,提高了其耐蚀性,焊缝镁侧富镁带状区的腐蚀形貌与镁母材的相似,在合金表面

形成了较明显的腐蚀产物及腐蚀裂纹,而富铝带状区仅产生了轻微的点蚀。

关键词:AI/Mg异质合金:搅拌摩擦焊:浸泡腐蚀:电化学腐蚀

DOI:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号:TG453+9:TG172文献标识码:A文章编号:100111-0032-05

CorrosionCharacteristicsofFrictionStirWeldingSeamsof6061/AZ31B

HeterogeneousPlates

CHENCheng,YUANGecheng,YANGLian,LINLingfeng

(SchoolofMaterialsandEnergy,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510006,China)

Abstract:Theweldedsamplesof6061/AZ31Bheterogeneousalloyplateswerepreparedbyfrictionstirwelding.With

thehelpofOM,SEM,EDSandXRD,themicrostructureoftheweldedjointfromtheweldtothebasemetalwerestudied

ThecorrosioncharacteristicsoftheweldandbasemetalswerestudiedbytheNaCIsolutionimmersioncorrosionmethodand

electrochemicalcorrosiontests.Theresultsshowthatthestructureoftheweldataluminumsideisrelativelyuniform,while

non-uniformband-likestructurecomposedofmagnesium-richandaluminum-richbandsisformedintheweldatthe

magnesiumside.Inthecorrosiontest,theweldatthealuminumsideispassivated,anditscorrosionresistanceisbetterthan

thatofthealuminumbasematerial

themagnesiumbasemetal

corrosionmorphologyofthemagnesium-richzoneoftheweldatthemagnesiumsideissimilartothatofthemagnesiumbase

material

corrosionoccursinthealuminum

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档