基于DAC0832D A转换应用实例分析.pdfVIP

五．D/A应用举例

用DAC0832接成单缓冲型工作方式（或直通方式加8255A作缓冲器），设口地址为

90H

若用8255A作缓冲器，则应初始化8255A

1．发生器

START：MOVAL，10H；低电平

OUT90H，AL；延时

CALLDELAY

MOVAL，0A0H；

OUT90H，AL

CALLDELAY

JMPSTART

2．锯齿波（正向）

START：INCAL

OUT90H，AL

JMPSTART

它实际上是很密的阶梯来形成斜坡的，若在OUT指令后加入延时，可改变锯齿波斜

率

若把INCAL改成DECAL则可产生负向锯齿波

·不满量程锯齿波：

设满量程为10V，要求产生的锯齿波上限为8.5V，下限为1.5V

DAC0832为8位D/A，每一数字增量的电压变化量为：

5.D/Aapplicationexamp

UseDAC0832toconnecttosinglebuffermode(oradd8255Aasabufferin

pass-throughmode),andsettheportaddressto90H

If8255Aisusedasabuffer,8255Ashouldbeinitialized

1.Squarewavegenerator

START:MOVAL,10H;squarewave

lowlevelOUT90H,AL;delayCALL

DELAYMOVAL,0A0H;square

wavehighlevelOUT90H,ALCALL

DELAYJMPSTART

2.Sawtoothwave(forward)

START:INCALOUT

90H,ALJMPSTART

Itisactuallyaverydensestaircasetoformaslope.Ifadelayisaddedafter

theOUTcommand,theslopeofthesawtoothwavecanbechanged.IfINCALis

changedtoDECAL,aneivesawtoothwavecanbegenerated.

·Sawtoothwavethatisnotwithintherange:

Assumingthefullscaleis10V,theupperlimitofthegeneratedsawtoothwaveis8.5Vandthelowerlimitis1.5V.

DAC0832isan8-bitD/A,andthevoltagechangeforeachdigitalincrementis:

上限数字量：8.5V÷0.039V≈218=DAH

下限数字量：1.5V÷0.039V≈38=26H

START：MOVAL，26H

REPT：OUT90H，AL8.5V

INCAL

NOP

NOP1.5V

NOP